RT Journal Article T1 DNA based revised geographic circumscription of species of Physcomitrella s.l. (Funariaceae): P. patens new to East Asia and P. magdalenae new to East Africa A1 Medina Bujalance, Rafael A1 Liu, Yang A1 Li-Song, Wang A1 Shuiliang, Guo A1 Hylander, Kristoffer A1 Goffinet, Bernard AB Physcomitrella, as traditionally defined, accommodates certain Funariaceae with immersed and cleistocarpous capsules. Recent molecular inferences revealed that the three or four taxa typically recognized within Physcomitrella did not arise from a unique common ancestor, and hence that their morphological similarities likely resulted from convergence, while one potential taxon, P. patens subsp. californica ( = Physcomitridium readeri s.l.), is currently regarded as a polyphyletic entity, making Physcomitridium polyphyletic. Following recent discoveries that would greatly expand the known range of two taxa, we sampled populations of Physcomitrella s.l. from all main geographic regions, and sequenced the nuclear ITS regions and four plastid loci to assess the geographic circumscription of each clade. We recovered three unambiguous monophyletic entities matching the three morphotypes recognized by Fife, each with a distinct geographic range: Physcomitrella patens s.str. with a range in Europe and North America extended to East Asia (China); P. magdalenae with a range from West and Central Africa extended eastwards to Ethiopia; and Physcomitridium (Physcomitrella) readeri from western Europe and western North America to Japan and Australia, plus a doubtful occurrence in China. Although the distinction of P. californica from P. readeri remains doubtful, we reject the hypothesis that Physcomitridium is polyphyletic, arguing that this resulted from a misidentification of the sequenced voucher. PB BioOne SN 0007-2745 YR 2015 FD 2015 LK https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/95640 UL https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/95640 LA eng NO Rafael Medina, Yang Liu, Wang Li-Song, Guo Shuiliang, Kristoffer Hylander, and Bernard Goffinet "DNA based revised geographic circumscription of species of Physcomitrella s.l. (Funariaceae): P. patens new to East Asia and P. magdalenae new to East Africa," The Bryologist 118(1), 22-31, (25 February 2015). https://doi.org/10.1639/0007-2745-118.1.022 NO Funding from the US National Science Foundation (DEB-0919284 and DEB-1146295) to BG was essential for the completion of this study. Field work in Ethiopia by KH was funded by Swedish International Development Cooperation Agency (SIDA; grant number SWE-2005-293), and SG acknowledges funding from the National Nature Science Foundation of China (No. 31370233) and Science and Technology Commission of Shanghai Municipality (No. 12490502700) NO US National Science Foundation NO Swedish International Development Cooperation Agency NO National Nature Science Foundation of China NO Science and Technology Commission of Shanghai DS Docta Complutense RD 17 abr 2025