RT Journal Article T1 New insights into the allergenicity of tropomyosin: a bioinformatics approach A1 González Fernández, Juan A1 Rodero Martínez, Marta A1 Daschner, Álvaro A1 Cuéllar Del Hoyo, María Del Carmen AB The invertebrate panallergen tropomyosin is a protein with an extremely simple folding. This makes it a perfect target for investigating structural differences between invertebrate and vertebrate tropomyosins, which are not considered allergenic. Phylogenetic and sequence analyses were conducted in order to explore the differences in primary structure between several tropomyosins and to promote an experimental development in the field of food allergy, based on the study of tropomyosin. The phylogenetic analyses showed that tropomyosin is a useful evolutionary marker. The phylogenetic trees obtained with tropomyosin were not always phylogenetically correct, but they might be useful for allergen avoidance by tropomyosin allergic individuals. Sequence analyses revealed that the probability of alpha helix folding in invertebrate tropomyosins was lower than in all the studied vertebrate ones, except for the Atlantic bluefin tuna Thunnus thynnus tropomyosin. This suggested that the lack of alpha helix folding may be involved in the immunogenicity of tropomyosins. More specifically, the regions adjacent to the positions 133-135 and 201 of the invertebrate tropomyosins, presented lower probability of alpha helix folding than those of vertebrates and are candidates to be responsible for their allergenicity. PB Springer SN 0301-4851 YR 2014 FD 2014 LK https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/92457 UL https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/92457 LA eng NO González-Fernández, J., Rodero, M., Daschner, A. et al. New insights into the allergenicity of tropomyosin: a bioinformatics approach. Mol Biol Rep 41, 6509–6517 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11033-014-3534-6 NO Fundación Ramón Areces DS Docta Complutense RD 30 dic 2025