TY - RPRT AU - Chu, LanFen AU - McAleer, Michael AU - Chen, Chi-Chung PY - 2011 UR - https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/49010 AB - The El NiƱos Southern Oscillations (ENSO) is a periodical phenomenon of climatic interannual variability, which could be measured through either the Southern Oscillation Index (SOI) or the Sea Surface Temperature (SST) Index. The main purpose of this... LA - eng KW - ENSO KW - SOI KW - SOT KW - Greenhouse Gas Emissions KW - Volatility KW - GARCH KW - GJR KW - EGARCH. TI - How Volatile is ENSO? TY - technical report VL - 2011 ER -