RT Journal Article T1 B(reath)e water my friend: hydration of pulmonary surfactant layers as analyzed by fourier transform-infrared spectroscopy A1 Collada Marugán, Ainhoa A1 Rosa, Antonio Sebastián A1 Cejas, Jimena del Pilar A1 Villalba, Araceli A1 Batllori Badia, Emma A1 Galindo Izquierdo, Alberto A1 Cruz Rodríguez, Antonio A1 Disalvo, Edgardo Aníbal A1 Pérez Gil, Jesús A1 Frías, María de los Ángeles AB Water is essential for sustaining life, as well as the presence of a fully operational pulmonary surfactant (PS) system coating the respiratory surface. In this work, the interconnection between different hydration states and PS membrane structure is explored thanks to the use of ATR-FTIR spectroscopy. Thermotropic phase transitions and hydration level in complex membrane structures formed by two native surfactant systems, derived from animal and human sources, are compared with those found in synthetic mixtures used routinely to mimic PS composition and with re-assembled samples derived from porcine lavages. Native samples exhibited always a faster and higher hydration level than the synthetic ones under comparable conditions, notwithstanding their origin. This hydration degree was found to be crucial in modulating gel to fluid phase transitions. This new insight should be integrated to better comprehend structure-function relationships in PS natural and model membranes, and provides a novel framework to understand permeability and dynamics of alveolar surfactant coatings under physiological conditions. PB Elsevier SN 0003-9861 YR 2025 FD 2025-08 LK https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/122770 UL https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/122770 LA eng NO Collada, A., Rosa, A. S., Cejas, J. d. P., Villalba, A., Batllori-Badia, E., Galindo, A., Cruz, A., Disalvo, E. A., Pérez-Gil, J., & Frías, M. d. l. Á. (2025). B(reath)e water my friend: hydration of pulmonary surfactant layers as analyzed by fourier transform-infrared spectroscopy. Archives of Biochemistry and Biophysics, 770. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.ABB.2025.110474 NO This work was supported with funds from ANPCyT PICT-2020-SERIEA-01500 and by a grant from the Spanish Ministry of Science and Innovation (PID2021-124932OB-100). Part of this work was carried out in Laboratory of Biointerphase and Biomimetic systems (CIBAAL, UNSE-CONICET) during a two months stay of Ainhoa Collada supported by a joint Project UNSE-Complutense University of Madrid, Spain. NO Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación (España) NO Universidad Complutense de Madrid NO Universidad Nacional de Santiago del Estero (Argentina) DS Docta Complutense RD 19 dic 2025