RT Journal Article T1 The mu (μ) and delta (δ) opioid receptors modulate boar sperm motility A1 Vicente Carrillo, Alejandro A1 Álvarez Rodríguez, Manuel A1 Rodríguez Martínez, Heriberto AB Endogenous and exogenous opioids modulate reproductive functions in target cells via opioid receptors (μ, δ, and κ). Sperm motility is a metric of gamete functionality, and serves as a suitable parameter for in vitro drug-induced toxicity assays. This study identifies the presence and location of opioid receptors in pig spermatozoa as well as their functional response after in vitro challenge with known agonists (morphine [μ]; [D-Pen 2,5]-enkephanile [δ]; and U 50488 [κ]) and antagonists (naloxone [μ]; naltrindole [δ]; and nor-binaltrorphimine [κ]). Only the μ- and δ-opioid receptors were present in the boar sperm plasma membrane, overlying the acrosome, neck, and principal piece. Challenge experiments with agonists and antagonists identified both μ- and δ-opioid receptors as regulators of sperm kinematics, wherein μ maintains or increases sperm movement whereas δ decreases sperm motility over time. PB Wiley SN 1040-452X YR 2016 FD 2016-07-08 LK https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/104453 UL https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/104453 LA eng NO Vicente-Carrillo, A., Álvarez-Rodríguez, M. and Rodríguez-Martínez, H. (2016), The mu (μ) and delta (δ) opioid receptors modulate boar sperm motility. Mol. Reprod. Dev., 83: 724-734. https://doi.org/10.1002/mrd.22675 DS Docta Complutense RD 9 abr 2025