RT Journal Article T1 Valvular Aortic Stenosis: A Proteomic Insight A1 Gil Dones, Félix A1 Martin-Rojas, Tatiana A1 Lopez-Almodovar, Luis A1 Cuesta, Fernando de La A1 Darde, Veronica A1 Álvarez Llamas, Gloria A1 Juarez-Tosina, Rocio A1 Barroso, Gemma A1 Vivanco, Fernando A1 Padial, Luis A1 Barderas, Maria AB Calcified aortic valve disease is a slowly progressive disorder that ranges from mild valve thickening with no obstruction of blood flow, known as aortic sclerosis, to severe calcification with impaired leaflet motion or aortic stenosis. In the present work we describe a rapid, reproducible and effective method to carry out proteomic analysis of stenotic human valves by conventional 2-DE and 2D-DIGE, minimizing the interference due to high calcium concentrations. Furthermore, the protocol permits the aortic stenosis proteome to be analysed, advancing our knowledge in this area.Until recently, aortic stenosis (AS) was considered a passive process secondary to calcium deposition in the aortic valves. However, it has recently been highlighted that the risk factors associated with the development of calcified AS in the elderly are similar to those of coronary artery disease. Furthermore, degenerative AS shares histological characteristics with atherosclerotic plaques, leading to the suggestion that calcified aortic valve disease is a chronic inflammatory process similar to atherosclerosis. Nevertheless, certain data does not fit with this theory making it necessary to further study this pathology. The aim of this study is to develop an effective protein extraction protocol for aortic stenosis valves such that proteomic analyses can be performed on these structures. In the present work we have defined a rapid, reproducible and effective method to extract proteins and that is compatible with 2-DE, 2D-DIGE and MS techniques. Defining the protein profile of this tissue is an important and challenging task that will help to understand the mechanisms of physiological/pathological processes in aortic stenosis valves. PB SAGE Publications YR 2010 FD 2010 LK https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/94763 UL https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/94763 LA eng NO Gil-Dones F, Martin-Rojas T, Lopez-Almodovar LF, et al. Valvular Aortic Stenosis: A Proteomic Insight. Clinical Medicine Insights: Cardiology. 2010;4. doi:10.4137/CMC.S3884 NO This work was supported by grants from the Instituto de Salud Carlos III (FIS PI070537 and FIS P080970), Fondo de Investigación Sanitaria de Castilla la Mancha (FISCAM PI2008/08) and CAM (Biomarkers S2006/GEN-0247). G. Alvarez-Llamas is a recipient of a research contract from the “Juan de la Cierva” program (JCI-2006-3349) of the Spanish Ministry of Science and Innovation. F. de la Cuesta was supported by the FIS (FI06/00583) and Tatiana Martin-Rojas was supported by Instituto de Salud Carlos III (RD06/0014/1015–RECAVA). NO Aortic stenosis NO Instituto de Salud Carlos III NO Castilla la Mancha NO European Commission NO Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovación y Universidades (España) DS Docta Complutense RD 6 oct 2024