RT Journal Article T1 On the Structure of Finite Groupoids and Their Representations A1 Ibort, Alberto A1 Rodríguez González, Miguel Ángel AB In this paper, both the structure and the theory of representations of finite groupoids are discussed. A finite connected groupoid turns out to be an extension of the groupoids of pairs of its set of units by its canonical totally disconnected isotropy subgroupoid. An extension of Maschke’s theorem for groups is proved showing that the algebra of a finite groupoid is semisimple and all finite-dimensional linear representations of finite groupoids are completely reducible. The theory of characters for finite-dimensional representations of finite groupoids is developed and it is shown that irreducible representations of the groupoid are in one-to-one correspondence with irreducible representation of its isotropy groups, with an extension of Burnside’s theorem describing the decomposition of the regular representation of a finite groupoid. Some simple examples illustrating these results are exhibited with emphasis on the groupoids interpretation of Schwinger’s description of quantum mechanical systems. PB MDPI SN 2073-8994 YR 2019 FD 2019-03-20 LK https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/12541 UL https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/12541 LA eng NO Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad (MINECO) NO Centro de Excelencia Severo Ochoa NO Comunidad de Madrid DS Docta Complutense RD 17 abr 2025