RT Journal Article T1 Environmental, geographical and time‐related impacts on avian malaria infections in native and introduced populations of house sparrows "Passer domesticus", a globally invasive species A1 Ferraguti, Martina A1 Magallanes, Sergio A1 Jiménez Peñuela, Jéssica A1 Martínez de la Puente, Josué A1 García Longoria, Luz A1 Figuerola, Jordi A1 Muriel, Jaime A1 Albayrak, Tamer A1 Bensch, Staffan A1 Bonneaud, Camille A1 Clarke, Rohan H. A1 Czirják, Gábor Á. A1 Dimitrov, Dimitar A1 Espinoza, Kathya A1 Ewen, John G. A1 Ishtiaq, Farah A1 Flores Saavedra, Wendy A1 Garamszegi, László Zsolt A1 Hellgren, Olof A1 Horakova, Dita A1 Huyvaert, Kathryn P. A1 Jensen, Henrik A1 Križanauskienė, Asta A1 Lima, Marcos R. A1 Luján Vega, Charlene A1 Magnussen, Eyðfinn A1 Martin, Lynn B. A1 Matson, Kevin D. A1 Møller, Anders Pape A1 Munclinger, Pavel A1 Palinauskas, Vaidas A1 Pap, Péter L. A1 Pérez Tris, Javier A1 Renner, Swen C. A1 Ricklefs, Robert A1 Scebba, Sergio A1 Sehgal, Ravinder N. M. A1 Soler, Manuel A1 Szöllősi, Eszter A1 Valkiūnas, Gediminas A1 Westerdahl, Helena A1 Zehtindjiev, Pavel A1 Marzal, Alfonso AB Aim. The increasing spread of vector‐borne diseases has resulted in severe health concerns for humans, domestic animals and wildlife, with changes in land use and the introduction of invasive species being among the main possible causes for this increase. We explored several ecological drivers potentially affecting the local prevalence and richness of avian malaria parasite lineages in native and introduced house sparrows (Passer domesticus) populations. LocationGlobal. Time period 2002–2019. Major taxa studied. Avian Plasmodium parasites in house sparrows. Methods. We analysed data from 2,220 samples from 69 localities across all continents, except Antarctica. The influence of environment (urbanization index and human density), geography (altitude, latitude, hemisphere) and time (bird breeding season and years since introduction) were analysed using generalized additive mixed models (GAMMs) and random forests. Results. Overall, 670 sparrows (30.2%) were infected with 22 Plasmodium lineages. In native populations, parasite prevalence was positively related to urbanization index, with the highest prevalence values in areas with intermediate urbanization levels. Likewise, in introduced populations, prevalence was positively associated with urbanization index; however, higher infection occurred in areas with either extreme high or low levels of urbanization. In introduced populations, the number of parasite lineages increased with altitude and with the years elapsed since the establishment of sparrows in a new locality. Here, after a decline in the number of parasite lineages in the first 30 years, an increase from 40 years onwards was detected. Main conclusions. Urbanization was related to parasite prevalence in both native and introduced bird populations. In invaded areas, altitude and time since bird introduction were related to the number of Plasmodium lineages found to be infecting sparrows. PB John Wiley & Sons SN 1466-822X YR 2023 FD 2023-03-11 LK https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/122502 UL https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/122502 LA eng NO Ferraguti, M., Magallanes, S., Jiménez-Peñuela, J., Martínez-de la Puente, J., GarciaLongoria, L., Figuerola, J., Muriel, J., Albayrak, T., Bensch, S., Bonneaud, C., Clarke, R. H., Czirják, G. Á., Dimitrov, D., Espinoza, K., Ewen, J. G., Ishtiaq, F., Flores-Saavedra, W., Garamszegi, L. Z., Hellgren, O. … Marzal, A. (2023). Environmental, geographical and time-related impacts on avian malaria infections in native and introduced populations of house sparrows (Passer domesticus), a globally invasive species. Global Ecology and Biogeography, 32, 809–823. https:// doi.org/10.1111/geb.13651 NO This study was funded by projects: IB20089 from the Consejería de Economía, Ciencia y Agenda Digital of the Junta de Extremadura and Fondo Europeo de Desarrollo Regional, P11-RNM-7038 from Junta de Andalucía, and PR(19_ECO_0070) from Ayudas Fundación BBVA a Equipos de Investigación Científica 2019. MF was supported by a Juan de la Cierva 2017 Formación contract (FJCI-2017-34394) from the Ministry of Science, Innovation and Universities, by the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under the Marie Sklodowska-Curie (grant agreement No 844285, ‘EpiEcoMod’) and she is currently funded by a Ramón y Cajal postdoctoral contract (RYC2021-031613-I) from the Spanish Ministry of Science and Innovation (MICINN). JJP was supported by the Fundación Tatiana Pérez de Guzmán el Bueno. JMP was supported by ProyExcel_00049 financed by Proyectos I+D+i of Junta de Andalucía 2021. LGL was supported by Junta de Extremadura (IB20089, Post-Doc grant). JM was supported by a Juan de la Cierva - Formación contract (FJCI-2017-34109) from the Ministry of Science, Innovation and Universities, and he is currently supported by a postdoctoral researcher contract for scientific excellence under the Plan Propio de I+D+i of the Universidad de Castilla - La Mancha (UCLM), co-funded by the European Social Fund Plus (ESF+). LZG was supported by funds from the Hungary's National Research, Development and Innovation Office (K135841, RRF-2.3.1-21-2022-00006). NO Junta de Extremadura NO European Commission NO Universidad Complutense de Madrid NO Junta de Andalucía NO Fundación BBVA NO Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovación y Universidades (España) NO Fundación Tatiana Pérez de Guzmán el Bueno NO Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha NO National Research, Development and Innovation Office (Hungary) DS Docta Complutense RD 18 dic 2025