RT Journal Article
T1 Neolithic to Bronze Age economy and animal management revealed using analyses lipid residues of pottery vessels and faunal remains at El Portalón de Cueva Mayor (Sierra de Atapuerca, Spain)
A1 Francés Negro, Marta
A1 Iriarte, E.
A1 Galindo Pellicena, María Ángeles
A1 Gerbault, P.
A1 Carrancho, A.
A1 Pérez Romero, Amalia
A1 Arsuaga Ferreras, Juan Luis
A1 Carretero, José Miguel
A1 Roffet-Salque, M.
AB El Portalón de Cueva Mayor located in the UNESCO World Heritage Centre of Atapuerca, is a unique reference Late Prehistory archaeological site in the Iberian Peninsula, covering some 7 kyr of Holocene occupations. Herein we present the study of lipid residue analyses from 108 pottery sherds coupled with faunal kill-off patterns from the Neolithic, Chalcolithic and Bronze Age periods to gain new insights into natural product exploitation and animal management. The molecular and isotopic analyses of lipid extracts provide evidence for the use of carcass and dairy products at the site. The construction of kill-off profiles for the ovicaprids (sheep/goat) and bovines (cattle) provide complementary insights into animal management at the site, suggesting that both bovines and ovicaprids were exploited for their milk. The diachronic evolution of identified products show no major variations in livestock husbandry or diet due to cultural or environmental change. Changing uses and different activities at the cave over time (domestic, funerary, etc.) are likely responsible for the subtle differences identified in the results. This study provides the first insights into human subsistence strategies through time at El Portalón de Cueva Mayor.
PB Elsevier
SN 2352-409X
YR 2021
FD 2021-07
LK https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/4499
UL https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/4499
LA eng
NO Unión Europea. FP7
NO Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación (MICINN)
NO Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad (MINECO)
NO Junta de Castilla y León/FEDER
NO Fundación General de la Universidad de Alcalá de Henares-Museo Arqueológico Regional
NO Royal Society
NO NERC Life Sciences Mass Spectrometry Facility
DS Docta Complutense
RD 18 abr 2025