RT Journal Article T1 Colonization and biofilm formation of the extremely acidophilic archaeon Ferroplasma acidiphilum A1 Zhang, Ruiyong A1 Bellenberg, Sören A1 Castro Ruiz, Laura A1 Neu, Thomas A1 Sand, Wolfgang A1 Vera, Mario AB Ferroplasma spp. are widely distributed in acid mine drainage (AMD) and biomining environments at mesophilic and moderately elevated temperatures, at low pH and high concentrations of iron and other metal ions. Microbial attachment and biofilm formation on metal sulfides are of great importance during bioleaching. In this work, several cultivation and microscopical techniques were applied to investigate the biofilm development of Ferroplasma acidiphilum. Biofilms were heterogeneously distributed on filters over time, and varied within the different growth conditions such as supplementation with glucose. Additionally, cell distribution, biofilm formation as well as EPS production of F. acidiphilum cells forming biofilms on pyrite were observed by confocal laser scanning microscopy (CLSM), scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and atomic force microscopy (AFM) combined with epifluorescence microscopy (EFM). Cells formed a monolayer biofilm and were preferably attached to the cracks/defects of pyrite surfaces. Biofilm and planktonic cells exhibited significant morphological differences. Capsular EPS were observed in both biofilm and planktonic cells. PB Elsevier SN 0304-386X YR 2014 FD 2014 LK https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/92303 UL https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/92303 LA eng NO Zhang, R.; Bellenberg, S.; Castro, L.; Neu, T. R.; Sand, W.; Vera, M. Colonization and biofilm formation of the extremely acidophilic archaeon Ferroplasma acidiphilum. Hydrometallurgy 2014, 150, 245-252 DOI:10.1016/j.hydromet.2014.07.001. NO Chinese Ministry of Education DS Docta Complutense RD 7 oct 2024