RT Journal Article
T1 Differential impact of p16 inactivation by promoter methylation in non-small cell lung and colorectal cancer: Clinical implications
A1 González-Quevedo, Rosa
A1 García-Aranda, Cristina
A1 Morán, Alberto
A1 Pilar Iniesta, 
A1 Juan Chocano, María Del Carmen De
A1 Sánchez Pernaute, Andrés
A1 Díaz-Rubio García, Eduardo
A1 Torres García, Antonio José
A1 Balibrea Cantero, José Luis
A1 Benito De Las Heras, Manuel R.
A1 Iniesta Serrano, María Pilar
AB Inactivation of p16 has been reported as one of the more frequent events in human carcinogenesis. In order to contribute to the knowledge of the impact of p16 silencing by promoter methylation, we have investigated p16 expression and inactivation of p16 by methylation in two of the major types of human cancer, non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) and colorectal cancer (CRC). p 16 expression was evaluated by Western blot, and p16 promoter methylation by a methylation-specific PCR procedure (MSP). Clinical correlations were established using the Chi-square test, and distributions of disease-free survival (DFS) were estimated with the Kaplan-Meier method. Analyses for p16 revealed that 61.22% (60 of 98) of NSCLCs, and 32.9% (26 of 79) of CRCs here considered, lacked p16 expression. Moreover, 36.7% (22/60) of the non-small cell lung tumours without p16 expression showed p16 promoter methylation, detecting a significant correlation between p16 methylation and the histological subtype of squamous cell carcinomas (SCC) (P=0.04). With respect to CRCs, p16 promoter methylation was observed in 26.9% of tumours that lacked p16 expression (7/26), all tumours studied showing partial methylation. Survival studies demonstrated a clear correlation between p16 negative expression and poor prognosis in NSCLC patients. Moreover, we found a trend toward poor clinical evolution in the group of patients with tumours showing total p16 methylation, in NSCLC, without statistically significant differences in CRC. In conclusion, our results indicate that p16 alterations constitute a major molecular abnormality in NSCLC with a considerable prognosis impact, promoter methylation being an important mechanism involved in p16 silencing. In CRC, however, p16 promoter methylation could be considered as a less definitive molecular factor without prognostic implication, since partial methylation constitutes a prevalent mechanism.
PB SPANDIDOS PUBL LTD
SN 1019-6439
YR 2004
FD 2004-02-01
LK https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/116225
UL https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/116225
LA eng
NO González-Quevedo R, García-Aranda C, Morán A, De Juan C, Sánchez-Pernaute A, Torres A, Díaz-Rubio E, Balibrea JL, Benito M, Iniesta P. Differential impact of p16 inactivation by promoter methylation in non-small cell lung and colorectal cancer: clinical implications. Int J Oncol. 2004 Feb;24(2):349-55. PMID: 14719111.
DS Docta Complutense
RD 7 abr 2025