RT Journal Article T1 “Inhibiting inhibitors”: Preliminary results of a new “DNA extractionamplification” disinhibition technique in critical human samples A1 Gomes, Cláudia A1 Alonso Conde, Alejandro A1 Marquina Díaz, Domingo A1 Guardià, Marc A1 López Matayoshi, César Yoshi A1 Palomo Díez, Sara A1 Perea Pérez, Bernardo A1 Gibaja, Juan F. A1 Arroyo Pardo, Eduardo AB The present study focused on the genetic analysis of a presumptive Bronze Age family burial, with at least six skeletons (Plana Castell, Barcelona, Spain). In order to investigate the individuals’ biological affiliation, a molecular study was undertaken, but it was impossible to obtain a positive DNA amplification. The excavation data indicated that the skeletons were buried in an old location used as a dumping ground, being very likely the presence of biological and/or chemical contaminants. To overcome this difficulty, we undertook several modifications both in the extraction as in the amplification protocol, like MgCl2concentration, or the inclusion of Bovine Serum Albumin (BSA).Despite their antiquity, the preliminary results indicate that all samples were effectively inhibited, and for the first time we were able to obtain mtDNA results, specifically, for the Hypervariable mitochondrial region 1. It also allowed us to infer that our protocol performance increased considerable, mainly the amplification modifications. In general, the best results were obtained with MgCl2 0,6 μL (20 mM) and BSA 2 mg/mL per sample. Our result is quite important in a forensic analysis, mainly in cases where corpse/s is/are buried directly in the soil. PB Elsevier SN 1872-4973 YR 2017 FD 2017 LK https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/18440 UL https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/18440 LA eng NO Universidad Complutense de Madrid/Banco de Santander DS Docta Complutense RD 3 may 2024