RT Journal Article T1 Using Scenarios for Reducing Uncertainties in Biodiversity Conservation: From Global Targets to European Steppes A1 Pérez Granados, Cristian A1 Lenzner, Bernd A1 Díaz Esteban, Mario A1 Benítez López, Ana A1 Marques, Ana T. A1 Tarjuelo, Rocío A1 Gómez Catasús, Julia A1 Roura Pascual, Núria A1 Vögeli, Matthias A1 Valera, Francisco A1 Václav, Radovan A1 Tryjanowski, Piotr A1 Traba, Juan A1 Santangeli, Andrea A1 Jiménez, Gema Ruiz A1 Revilla Martín, Natalia A1 Mougeot, Francois A1 Moreira, Francisco A1 Morales, Manuel B. A1 Mañosa, Santi A1 López Iborra, Germán M. A1 Latombe, Guillaume A1 Golivets, Marina A1 Concepción Cuevas, Elena Daniela A1 Cabodevilla, Xabier A1 Brotons, Lluís A1 Bravo, Carolina A1 Brambilla, Mattia A1 Bota, Gerard A1 Bolonio, Luis A1 Arroyo, Beatriz A1 Zurdo, Julia A1 Silva, João Paulo A1 Serrano, David A1 Sanz Pérez, Ana A1 Salgado, Iván A1 Šálek, Martin A1 Sáez Gómez, Pedro A1 Reverter, Margarita A1 Onrubia, Alejandro A1 Olea, Pedro P. A1 Nikolov, Boris A1 Martín, Carlos A. A1 López Poveda, Gabriel A1 Leiva, Antonio A1 Giralt, David A1 Crispim Mendes, Tiago A1 Casas, Fabián A1 Bustillo de la Rosa, Daniel A1 Barrero, Adrián A1 Gameiro, João AB Scenario analysis allows assessing how complex socio-ecological systems might respond to different policy pathways. We used an expert-based participatory approach to explore how four different European socio-ecological scenarios could impact (1) the implementation of the Kunming–Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework (KM-GBF) and (2) the achievement of priority conservation actions for safeguarding European steppe ecosystems. KM-GBF targets were expected to be met only under the scenario with increased commitment for sustainable development goals and global cooperation, but hardly achievable under the most environment-adverse and resource-demanding scenarios. Integrating different views from these scenarios, we identified six overarching recommendations for the conservation of European steppe ecosystems, including improving public awareness, empowering local communities, and promoting the engagement of private companies into conservation planning. Our approach identifies how socioeconomic drivers influence the success of the KM-GBF and the conservation of European steppes, providing a range of general conservation actions structured and prioritized to be effective under a wide range of likely future developments. PB Wiley / The Society for Conservation Biology SN 1755-263X YR 2025 FD 2025-08 LK https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/130077 UL https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/130077 LA eng NO Pérez-Granados, C., B. Lenzner, M. Díaz, et al. 2025. “ Using Scenarios for Reducing Uncertainties in Biodiversity Conservation: From Global Targets to European Steppes.” Conservation Letters 18, no. 5: 18, e13138. https://doi.org/10.1111/conl.13138 NO A.T.M. was funded by the project NORTE-01-0246-FEDER-000063, supported by the Norte Portugal Regional Operational Program (NORTE2020), under the PORTUGAL 2020 Partnership Agreement, through the European Regional Development Fund (ERDF). J.G. was supported by a postdoc scholarship (BIOPOLIS 2022-13). A.B.L. was supported by a Ramón y Cajal grant (RYC2021-031737-I), funded by MCIN/AEI/10.13039/501100011033 and the European Union (“NextGenerationEU”/PRTR). R.T. was funded by the project “CLU-2019-01 - iuFOR Institute Unit of Excellence” of the University of Valladolid, funded by the Junta de Castilla and co-financed by the European Union (ERDF “Europe drives our growth”). This paper is a contribution by M.D. and E.D.C. to the PTI AGRIAMBIO, partially financed by the Spanish Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries, and Food. The paper contributes to the ELECTROSTEPPE Project (TED2021-130352B-I00); funded by MCIN/AEI/10.13039/501100011033 and the European Union (“NextGenerationEU”/PRTR). The present research was carried out within the framework of the activities of the Spanish Government through the “Maria de Maeztu Centre of Excellence” accreditation to IMEDEA (CSIC-UIB) (CEX2021-001198). A.S. was supported by a “Ramón y Cajal” fellowship (RYC2022-036239-I). NO European Commission NO Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación (España) NO Junta de Castilla y León NO Universidad de Valladolid NO Ministerio de Agricultura, Pesca y Alimentación (España) DS Docta Complutense RD 14 ene 2026