RT Journal Article T1 Borrelia burgdorferi infection induces long-term memory-like responses in macrophages with tissue-wide consequences in the heart A1 Barriales, Diego A1 Martín-Ruiz, Itziar A1 Carreras-González, Ana A1 Montesinos-Robledo, Marta A1 Azkargorta, Mikel A1 Iloro, Ibon A1 Escobés, Iraide A1 Martín-Mateos, Teresa A1 Atondo, Estibaliz A1 Palacios, Ainhoa A1 Gonzalez-Lopez, Monika A1 Bárcena, Laura A1 Cortázar, Ana R. A1 Cabrera, Diana A1 Peña-Cearra, Ainize A1 van Liempd, Sebastiaan M. A1 Falcón-Pérez, Juan M. A1 Pascual-Itoiz, Miguel A. A1 Flores Landeira, Juana María A1 Abecia, Leticia A1 Pellon, Aize A1 Martínez-Chantar, Maria Luz A1 Aransay, Ana M. A1 Pascual, Alberto A1 Elortza, Felix A1 Berra, Edurne A1 Lavín, José Luis A1 Rodríguez, Héctor A1 Anguita, Juan AB Lyme carditis is an extracutaneous manifestation of Lyme disease characterized by episodes of atrioventricular block of varying degrees and additional, less reported cardiomyopathies. The molecular changes associated with the response to Borrelia burgdorferi over the course of infection are poorly understood. Here, we identify broad transcriptomic and proteomic changes in the heart during infection that reveal a profound down-regulation of mitochondrial components. We also describe the long-term functional modulation of macrophages exposed to live bacteria, characterized by an augmented glycolytic output, increased spirochetal binding and internalization, and reduced inflammatory responses. In vitro, glycolysis inhibition reduces the production of tumor necrosis factor (TNF) by memory macrophages, whereas in vivo, it produces the reversion of the memory phenotype, the recovery of tissue mitochondrial components, and decreased inflammation and spirochetal burdens. These results show that B. burgdorferi induces long-term, memory-like responses in macrophages with tissue-wide consequences that are amenable to be manipulated in vivo PB Public Library of Science SN 1545-7885 YR 2021 FD 2021-01-04 LK https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/125908 UL https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/125908 LA eng NO Barriales, D., Martín-Ruiz, I., Carreras-González, A., Montesinos-Robledo, M., Azkargorta, M., Iloro, I., Escobés, I., Martín-Mateos, T., Atondo, E., Palacios, A., Gonzalez-Lopez, M., Bárcena, L., Cortázar, A. R., Cabrera, D., Peña-Cearra, A., van Liempd, S. M., Falcón-Pérez, J. M., Pascual-Itoiz, M. A., Flores, J. M., Abecia, L., … Anguita, J. (2021). Borrelia burgdorferi infection induces long-term memory-like responses in macrophages with tissue-wide consequences in the heart. PLoS biology, 19(1), e3001062. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pbio.3001062 NO Author Contributions Conceptualization: Juan Anguita. Formal analysis: Mikel Azkargorta, Ana R. Corta´zar, Juan M. Falcón-Pérez, Ana M. Aransay, Felix Elortza, Jose´ Luis Lavı´n, Juan Anguita. Funding acquisition: Leticia Abecia, Maria Luz Martı´nez-Chantar, Alberto Pascual, Edurne Berra, Héctor Rodríguez, Juan Anguita. Investigation: Diego Barriales, Itziar Martín-Ruiz, Ana Carreras-González, Marta Montesinos-Robledo, Ibon Iloro, Iraide Escobes, Teresa Martı´n-Mateos, Estibaliz Atondo, Ainhoa Palacios, Monika Gonzalez-Lopez, Laura Ba´rcena, Diana Cabrera, Ainize Peña-Cearra, Sebastiaan M. van Liempd, Miguel A. Pascual-Itoiz, Juana Marı´a Flores, Aize Pellon. Supervision: Juan Anguita. Visualization: Diego Barriales, Juan Anguita. Writing – original draft: Diego Barriales, Juan Anguita. Writing – review & editing: Itziar Martín-Ruiz, Ana Carreras-González, Marta Montesinos Robledo, Mikel Azkargorta, Ibon Iloro, Iraide Escobes, Teresa Martín-Mateos, Estibaliz Atondo, Monika Gonzalez-Lopez, Laura Bárcena, Ana R. Cortázar, Diana Cabrera, Ainize Peña-Cearra, Sebastiaan M. van Liempd, Juan M. Falco´n-Pe´rez, Miguel A. Pascual-Itoiz, Leticia Abecia, Aize Pellon, Maria Luz Martínez-Chantar, Ana M. Aransay, Alberto Pascual, Felix Elortza, Edurne Berra, José´ Luis Lavín, Héctor Rodríguez. NO Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovación y Universidades ( España ) NO European Commission NO Instituto de Salud Carlos III NO la Fundación Vasca para la Innovación y la Investigación en Salud NO Departamento de Salud · Gobierno Vasco NO Junta de Andalucia NO Fundación Domingo Martínez DS Docta Complutense RD 31 dic 2025