RT Journal Article T1 The early heat loss evolution of Mars andtheir implications for internal andenvironmental history A1 Ruiz PĂ©rez, Javier AB The time around 3.7 Ga ago was an epoch when substantial changes in Mars occurred: a substantial decline in aqueous erosion/degradation of landscape features; a change from abundant phyllosilicate formation to abundant acidic and evaporitic mineralogy; a change from olivine-rich volcanism to olivine-pyroxene volcanism; and maybe the cessation of the martian dynamo. Here I show that Mars also experienced profound changes in its internal dynamics in the same approximate time, including a reduction of heat flow and a drastic increasing of lithosphere strength. The reduction of heat flow indicates a limited cooling (or even a heating-up) of the deep interior for post-3.7 Ga times. The drastic increasing of lithosphere strength indicates a cold lithosphere above the inefficiently cooled (or even heated) interior. All those changes experienced by Mars were most probably linked and suggest the existence of profound interrelations between interior dynamics and environmental evolution of this planet. PB Nature publishing group SN 2045-2322 YR 2014 FD 2014 LK https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/34853 UL https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/34853 LA eng DS Docta Complutense RD 7 abr 2025