RT Journal Article T1 Dynamic effects of learning on the innovative outputs and productivity in Spanish multinational enterprises A1 Tavana, Madjid A1 Santos Arteaga, Francisco Javier A1 Torrecillas Bautista, Celia AB Empirical studies have consistently illustrated the existence of a relationship between the level of productivity and the international commitment of firms. Few studies have considered the effects of learning by foreign direct investment (FDI). We use a sample of Spanish manufacturing firms to analyze the effect that the multinational enterprise status of a firm has on its ex-post innovative performance and productivity. Our findings reveal dynamic positive effects of FDI on the technological performance of firms, with increments in patents and product innovation taking place before subsequent increments in productivity occur. PB Springer SN 0892-9912 SN 1573-7047 YR 2017 FD 2017-06-19 LK https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/126496 UL https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/126496 LA eng NO Santos-Arteaga, F.J., Torrecillas, C. & Tavana, M. Dynamic effects of learning on the innovative outputs and productivity in Spanish multinational enterprises. J Technol Transf 44, 97–131 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10961-017-9597-5 DS Docta Complutense RD 21 ene 2026