RT Journal Article T1 Dietary inulin supplementation modifies significantly the liver transcriptomic profile of broiler chickens A1 Sevane Fernández, Natalia A1 Bialade, Federica A1 Velasco Villar, Susana A1 Rebolé Garrigós, Almudena A1 Rodríguez Membibre, María Luisa A1 Ortiz Vera, Luis Tomás A1 Cañón Ferreras, Francisco Javier A1 Dunner Boxberger, Helene Susana A2 te Pas Marinus FW, AB Inclusion of prebiotics in the diet is known to be advantageous, with positive influences both on health and growth. The current study investigated the differences in the hepatic transcriptome profiles between chickens supplemented with inulin (a storage carbohydrate found in many plants) and controls. Liver is a major metabolic organ and has been previously reported to be involved in the modification of the lipid metabolism in chickens fed with inulin. A nutrigenomic approach through the analysis of liver RNA hybridized to the Affymetrix GeneChip Chicken Genome Array identified 148 differentially expressed genes among both groups: 104 up-regulated (≥1.4-fold) and 44 down-regulated (≤0.6-fold). Quantitative real-time PCR analysis validated the microarray expression results for five out of seven genes tested. The functional annotation analyses revealed a number of genes, processes and pathways with putative involvement in chicken growth and performance, while reinforcing the immune status of animals, and fostering the production of long chain fatty acids in broilers supplemented with 5 g of inulin kg−1 diet. As far as we are aware, this is the first report of a microarray based gene expression study on the effect of dietary inulin supplementation, supporting further research on the use of this prebiotic on chicken diets as a useful alternative to antibiotics for improving performance and general immunity in poultry farming, along with a healthier meat lipid profile. PB Public Library of Science (PLOS) SN 1932-6203 YR 2014 FD 2014-06-10 LK https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/97441 UL https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/97441 LA eng NO Sevane N, Bialade F, Velasco S, Rebolé A, Rodríguez ML, Ortiz LT, Cañón J, Dunner S (2014) Dietary inulin supplementation modifies significantly the liver transcriptomic profile of broiler chickens. PloS One 9 (6), e98942. NO Universidad Complutense de Madrid / Banco Santander Central Hispano DS Docta Complutense RD 2 oct 2024