RT Journal Article T1 Orbits and emission spectra from the 2014 Camelopardalids A1 Zamorano Calvo, Jaime A1 Izquierdo, Jaime A1 Sánchez de Miguel, Alejandro A1 Ocaña, Francisco AB We have analysed the meteor activity associated with meteoroids of fresh dust trails of Comet 209P/LINEAR, which produced an outburst of the Camelopardalid meteor shower (IAU code #451, CAM) in 2014 May. With this aim, we have employed an array of high-sensitivity CCD video devices and spectrographs deployed at 10 meteor observing stations in Spain in the framework of the Spanish Meteor Network. Additional meteoroid flux data were obtained by means of two forward-scatter radio systems. The observed peak zenithal hourly rate was much lower than expected, of around 20 meteors h(-1). Despite of the small meteor flux in the optical range, we have obtained precise atmospheric trajectory, radiant and orbital information for 11 meteor and fireball events associated with this stream. The ablation behaviour and low tensile strength calculated for these particles reveal that Camelopardalid meteoroids are very fragile, mostly pristine aggregates with strength similar to that of the Orionids and the Leonids. The mineral grains seem to be glued together by a volatile phase. We also present and discuss two unique emission spectra produced by two Camelopardalid bright meteors. These suggest a non-chondritic nature for these particles, which exhibit Fe depletion in their composition. PB Wiley SN 0035-8711 YR 2014 FD 2014-12-11 LK https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/33796 UL https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/33796 LA eng NO Borovička J., Koten P., Spurny P., Boček J., Stork R., 2005, Icarus, 174, 15Brown P., 2014, Cent. Bur. Electron. Telegrams, 3886, 1Brownlee D. E., 2001, in Peucker-Ehrenbrink B., Schmitz B., eds, Accretion of Extraterrestrial Matter Throughout Earth’s History. Kluwer, New York, p. 1Brownlee D. E., 2006, Science, 5806, 1711Ceplecha Z., 1987, Bull. Astron. Inst. Cz., 38, 222Jenniskens P., 2006, Meteor Showers and their Parent Comets. Cambridge Univ. Press, CambridgeJenniskens P., Lyytinen E., 2014, Cent. Bur. Electron. Telegrams, 3869, 1Jenniskens P., 2014, WGN, J. Inter. Meteor Organ., 42, 98Jessberger E. K. 2001, in Grün E., Gustafson B. A. S., Dermott S., Fechtig H. et al., eds, Interplanetary Dust. Springer-Verlag, Berlin, p. 253Lindblad B. A., 1971a, Smiths. Contr. Astrophys., 12, 1Lindblad B. A., 1971b, Smiths. Contr. Astrophys., 12, 14Madiedo J. M., Trigo Rodríguez J. M., 2008, Earth Moon Planets, 102, 133Madiedo J. M., Trigo Rodríguez J. M., Ortiz J. L., Morales N., 2010, Adv. Astron., 2010, 1Madiedo J. M., Trigo Rodríguez J. M., Lyytinen E., 2011, Data Reduction and Control Software for Meteor Observing Stations Based on CCD Video Systems. NASA/CP-2011-216469, 330Madiedo J. M., Trigo Rodríguez J. M., Lyytinen E., Dergham J., Pujols P., Ortiz J. L., Cabrera J., 2013a, MNRAS, 431, 1678Madiedo J. M., Trigo Rodríguez J. M., Konovalova N., Williams I. P., Castro Tirado A. J., Ortiz J. L., Cabrera J., 2013b, MNRAS, 433, 571Madiedo J. M., 2014, Earth Planets Space, 66, 70Madiedo J. M., Trigo Rodríguez J. M., Ortiz J. L., Castro Tirado A. J., Cabrera Caño J., 2014, Icarus, 239, 273Maslov M., 2013, available at: http://feraj.narod.ru/Radiants/Predictions/209pids2014eng.html10.1093/mnras/stu1990.htmlMoore C. E., 1945, Contribution No. 20, A Multiplet Table of Astrophysical Interest. Princeton Univ. Press, Princeton, NJRao J., 2013, Sky Telesc., 5, 30Southworth R. B., Hawkins G. S., 1963, Smithson Contr. Astrophys., 7, 261Trigo Rodríguez J. M., Llorca J., 2006, MNRAS, 372, 655Trigo Rodríguez J. M., Llorca J., 2007, MNRAS, 375, 415Trigo Rodríguez J. M. et al., 2013, MNRAS, 433, 560US Standard Atmosphere, 1976, NOA-NASA-USAF, Washington, DCWooden D., Desch S., Harker D., Gail H.-P., Keller L., 2007, in Reipurt B., et al., eds, Protostars and Planets V. Univ. Arizona Press, Tucson, p. 815Vaubaillon J., 2012, available at: http://www.imcce.fr/langues/en/ephemerides/phenomenes/meteor/DATABASE/209_LINEAR/2014/index.php10.1093/mnras/stu1990.htmlWilliams I. P., 2011, A&G, 52, 2.20Ye Q., Wiegert P., 2014, MNRAS, 437, 3283 NO This article has been accepted for publication in Monthly notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. © 2014 The Autors. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the Royal Astronomical Society. All rights reserved. Meteor stations deployed at Sevilla, La Hita, Huelva, El Arenosillo, Sierra Nevada and La Pedriza have been funded by the first author. We acknowledge partial support from the Spanish Ministry of Science and Innovation (projects AYA2011-26522, AYA2012-31277 and AYA2012-30717). We thank the AstroHita Foundation for its continuous support in the operation of the meteor observing station located at La Hita Astronomical Observatory. NO Spanish Ministry of Science and Innovation DS Docta Complutense RD 30 abr 2024