RT Journal Article T1 Why is less cationic lipid required to prepare lipoplexes from plasmid DNA than linear DNA in gene therapy? A1 Muñoz Úbeda, Mónica A1 Misra, Santosh A1 Barrán-Berdón, Ana A1 Aicart-Ramos, Clara A1 Sierra, María A1 Biswas, Joydeep A1 Kondaiah, Paturu A1 Junquera González, María Elena A1 Bhattacharya, Santanu A1 Aicart Sospedra, Emilio AB The most important objective of the present study was to explain why cationic lipid (CL)-mediated delivery of plasmid DNA (pDNA) is better than that of linear DNA in gene therapy, a question that, until now, has remained unanswered. Herein for the first time we experimentally show that for different types of CLs, pDNA, in contrast to linear DNA, is compacted with a large amount of its counterions, yielding a lower effective negative charge. This feature has been confirmed through a number of physicochemical and biochemical investigations. This is significant for both in vitro and in vivo transfection studies. For an effective DNA transfection, the lower the amount of the CL, the lower is the cytotoxicity. The study also points out that it is absolutely necessary to consider both effective charge ratios between CL and pDNA and effective pDNA charges, which can be determined from physicochemical experiments. PB American Chemical Society SN 0002-7863 YR 2011 FD 2011 LK https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/91143 UL https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/91143 LA eng NO Muñoz-Úbeda, Mónica, et al. «Why Is Less Cationic Lipid Required To Prepare Lipoplexes from Plasmid DNA than Linear DNA in Gene Therapy?» Journal of the American Chemical Society, vol. 133, n.o 45, noviembre de 2011, pp. 18014-17. https://doi.org/10.1021/ja204693f. NO Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación (España) NO Laboratori de Llum Sincrotró (Barcelona) NO Universidad Complutense de Madrid DS Docta Complutense RD 17 abr 2025