RT Journal Article T1 Determinants of International R&D Outsourcing: The Role of Trade A1 García Vega, María A1 Huergo Orejas, Elena AB This paper investigates the determinants of international R&D outsourcing, in particular the role of trade. We construct a monopolistic competition model with heterogeneous firms where outsourcing increases a firm’s fixed transaction as well as its productivity. Financial constraints affect the decision to outsource R&D more to non-exporters than to exporters. In contrast, exporters are more sensitive to a lack of information because they have higher losses when there is technology leakage. We test these predictions using a panel database of Spanish companies. The results highlight the relevance of information in competitive markets, and the role of trade to induce companies to engage in other globalization strategies. PB Wiley SN 1467-9361 YR 2011 FD 2011 LK https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/56734 UL https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/56734 LA spa DS Docta Complutense RD 27 ene 2026