RT Journal Article T1 Uptake of nanoparticles by alveolar macrophages is triggered by surfactant protein A A1 Ruge, Christian Arnold A1 Kirch, Julian A1 Cañadas Benito, Olga A1 Schneider, Marc A1 Pérez Gil, Jesús A1 Schaefer, Ulrich Friedrich A1 Casals Carro, María Cristina A1 Lehr, Claus Michael AB Understanding the bio-nano interactions in the lungs upon the inhalation of nanoparticles is a major challenge in both pulmonary nanomedicine and nanotoxicology. To investigate the effect of pulmonary surfactant protein A (SP-A) on the interaction between nanoparticles and alveolar macrophages, we used magnetite nanoparticles (110-180 nm in diameter) coated with different polymers (starch, carboxymethyldextran, chitosan, poly-maleic-oleic acid, phosphatidylcholine). Cellular binding and uptake of nanoparticles by alveolar macrophages was increased for nanoparticles treated with SP-A, whereas albumin, the prevailing protein in plasma, led to a significant decrease. A significantly different adsorption pattern of SP-A, compared to albumin was found for these five different nanomaterials. This study provides evidence that after inhalation of nanoparticles, a different protein coating and thus different biological behavior may result compared to direct administration to the bloodstream PB Elsevier SN 1549-9634 YR 2011 FD 2011 LK https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/94434 UL https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/94434 LA eng NO Ruge CA, Kirch K, Cañadas O, Schneider M, Pérez-Gil J, Schaefer UF, Casals C, Lehr CM. Uptake of nanoparticles by alveolar macrophages is triggered by surfactant protein A. Nanomedicine: Nanotechnology, Biology and Medicine 2011 Dec;7:690-693 NO From the clinical editor: In this nano-toxicology study of inhaled nanoparticles, the authors investigated the effect of pulmonary surfactant protein A on the interaction between nanoparticles and alveolar macrophages utilizing magnetite nanoparticles coated with different polymers (starch, carboxymethyldextran, chitosan, poly-maleic-oleic acid, phosphatidylcholine). Cellular binding and uptake of nanoparticles increased for nanoparticles treated with SP-A, whereas albumin, the prevailing protein in plasma, led to a significant decrease. DS Docta Complutense RD 15 sept 2024