RT Journal Article T1 Bovine whey peptides transit the intestinal barrier to reduce oxidative stress in muscle cells A1 Corrochano, Alberto R. A1 Ferraretto, Anita A1 Arranz Gutiérrez, Elena María A1 Stuknyte, Milda A1 Bottani, Michela A1 O´Connor, Paula M A1 Kelly, Phil M A1 De Noni, Ivano A1 Buckin, Vitaly A1 Giblin, Linda AB Health benefits are routinely attributed to whey proteins, their hydrolysates and peptides based on in vitro chemical and cellular assays. The objective of this study was to track the fate of whey proteins through the upper gastrointestinal tract, their uptake across the intestinal barrier and then assess the physiological impact to downstream target cells. Simulated gastrointestinal digestion (SGID) released a selection of whey peptides some of which were transported across a Caco-2/HT-29 intestinal barrier, inhibited free radical formation in muscle and liver cells. In addition, SGID of β-lactoglobulin resulted in the highest concentration of free amino acids (176 nM) arriving on the basolateral side of the co-culture with notable levels of branched chain and sulphur-containing amino acids. In vitro results indicate that consumption of whey proteins will deliver bioactive peptides to target cells. PB Elsevier SN 0308-8146 YR 2019 FD 2019 LK https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/96923 UL https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/96923 LA eng NO Corrochano, A. R., Ferraretto, A., Arranz, E., Stuknytė, M., Bottani, M., O'Connor, P. M., ... & Giblin, L. (2019). Bovine whey peptides transit the intestinal barrier to reduce oxidative stress in muscle cells. Food chemistry, 288, 306-314. NO Irish Department of Agriculture, Food and the Marine DS Docta Complutense RD 23 ene 2026