RT Journal Article T1 Innovation in the aftermath of downsizing: evidence from the threat-rigidity perspective A1 Fernández Menéndez, José A1 Rodríguez Ruiz, Óscar A1 López Sánchez, José Ignacio A1 Delgado Piña, María Isabel AB PurposeThe purpose of this paper is to study how job reductions affect product innovation and marketing innovation in a sample of 2,034 Spanish manufacturing firms in the period 2007–2014.Design/methodology/approachPoisson and logistic regression models with random effects were used to analyse the impact of downsizing on some innovation outcomes of firms.FindingsThe results of this research show that the stressful measure of job reductions may have unexpected consequences, stimulating innovation. However downsizing combined with radical organisational changes such as new equipment, techniques or processes seems to have a negative impact on product and marketing innovation.Originality/valueThis research has two original features. First, it explores the unconventional direction of causality from the planned elimination of jobs to innovation outputs. Secondly, the paper looks at the combined effect of downsizing and other restructuring measures on different types of innovation. Following the threat-rigidity theory, we assume that this combination represents a major threat for survivors that leads to lower levels of product and marketing innovation. PB Emerald SN 0048-3486 YR 2020 FD 2020-03-20 LK https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/112987 UL https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/112987 LA eng NO Fernández-Menéndez, J., Rodríguez-Ruiz, Ó., López-Sánchez, J.-I. and Delgado-Piña, M.I. (2020), "Innovation in the aftermath of downsizing: evidence from the threat-rigidity perspective", Personnel Review, Vol. 49 No. 9, pp. 1859-1877. https://doi.org/10.1108/PR-02- 2019-0082 NO Ministerio de Ciencia y Tecnología ( España) DS Docta Complutense RD 7 abr 2025