RT Journal Article T1 Alternative strategy for visceral leishmaniosis control: HisAK70-Salmonella Choleraesuis-pulsed dendritic cells A1 Carrión Herrero, Francisco Javier A1 Domínguez Bernal, Gustavo Ramón A1 Martínez Rodrigo, Abel A1 Mas Zubiri, Alicia A1 Blanco Gutiérrez, María Del Mar A1 Orden Gutiérrez, José Antonio A1 Fuente López, Ricardo De La AB Here, we describe a novel approach that exploits an attenuated mutant of Salmonella enterica serovar Choleraesuis as carrier to deliver a plasmid encoding protein HisAK70. Subsequently, dendritic cells (DCs) were pulsed with this vaccine vector. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of the prepared HisAK70-S. Choleraesuis-pulsed DCs (HisAK70-SAL DCs) against visceral leishmaniosis (VL). In our ex vivo model of infection, the prepared formulations could decrease parasite growth by up to 80% by augmenting the production of IL-12p40 and by reducing arginase activity (ARG). Also, BALB/c mice when immunised with this formulation showed significant reduction in parasite burden in both spleen (20% of reduction) and liver (75% of reduction). The balance of the immune ratios IFN-γ/IL-10, TNF-α/IL-10, and IgG2a/IgG1 reflected the acquisition of an improved resistant phenotype in HisAK70-SAL DCs vaccinated mice compared to control mice. Our results suggest that HisAK70-SAL DCs could be a promising alternative approach for vaccine delivery that has the potential to fight Leishmania infantum (L. infantum) infection. PB Elsevier YR 2017 FD 2017-10 LK https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/93736 UL https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/93736 LA eng NO Domínguez-Bernal, G., Martínez-Rodrigo, A., Mas, A., Blanco, M. M., Orden, J. A., De La Fuente, R., & Carrión, J. (2017). Alternative strategy for visceral leishmaniosis control: HisAK70-Salmonella Choleraesuis-pulsed dendritic cells. Comparative immunology, microbiology and infectious diseases, 54, 13–19. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cimid.2017.07.002 NO Biodesign Institute NO Universidad Complutense de Madrid-Santander NO Arizona State University NO Comunidad de Madrid NO PLATESA (S2013/ABI-2906) NO Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad NO AGL2013-44100R, S2013/ABI-2906 DS Docta Complutense RD 28 jul 2024