RT Journal Article T1 Deep levels in p(+)-n junctions fabricated by rapid thermal annealing of Mg or Mg/P implanted InP A1 González Díaz, Germán A1 Martín, J.M. A1 Barbolla, J. A1 Castán, E. A1 Dueñas, S. A1 Pinacho, R. A1 Quintanilla, L. AB In this work, we investigate the deep levels present in ion implanted and rapid thermal annealed (RTA) InP p(+)-n junctions. The samples were implanted with magnesium or coimplanted with magnesium and phosphorus. These levels were characterized using deep level transient spectroscopy (DLTS) and capacitance-voltage transient technique (CVTT). Seven majority deep levels located in the upper half of the band gap were detected in the junctions by using DLTS measurements, four of which (at 0.6, 0.45, 0.425, and 0.2 eV below the conduction band) result from RTA, while the origin of the other three levels (at 0.46, 0.25, and 0.27 eV below the conduction band) can be ascribed to implantation damage. An RTA-induced origin was assigned to a minority deep level at 1.33 eV above the valence band. From CVTT measurements, several characteristics of each trap were derived. Tentative assignments have been proposed for the physical nature of all deep levels. PB American Institute of Physics SN 0021-8979 YR 1997 FD 1997-04-01 LK https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/59346 UL https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/59346 LA eng NO 1) W. Kruppa and J. P. Boos, IEEE Electron Device Lett., 8, 223, 1987.2) J. P. Boos, W. Kruppa, and B. Molnar, IEEE Electron Device Lett., 10, 79, 1989.3) B. Molnar, T. A. Kennedy, E. R. Glaser, and H. B. Dietrich, J. Appl. Phys., 74, 3091, 1993.4) M. Gauneau, R. Chaplain, H. L’Haridon, M. Salvi, and N. Duhamel, Nucl. Instrum. Methods B, 19, 418, 1987.5) M. V. Rao and R. K. Nadella, J. Appl. Phys., 67, 1761, 1990.6) K. W. Wang, Appl. Phys. Lett., 51, 2127, 1987.7) H. Shen, G. Yang, Z. Zhou, C. Lin, and S. Zou, IEEE Electron Device, 39, 209, 1992.8) J. M. Martín, S. García, F. Calle, I. Mártil, and G. González-Díaz, J. Electron. Mater., 24, 59, 1995.9) K. L. Jiao, A. J. Soltyka, and W. A. Anderson, Appl. Phys. Lett., 57, 1913, 1990.10) E. K. Kim, H. Y. Cho, J. H. Yoon, S. Min, Y. L. Jung, and W. H. Lee, J. Appl. Phys., 68, 1665, 1990.11) R. Chaplain, M. Gauneau, H. L. Haridon, and A. Rupert, J. Appl. Phys., 58, 1803, 1985.12) M. Gauneau, H. L’Haridon, A. Rupert, and M. Salvi, J. Appl. Phys., 53, 6823, 1982.13) S. Dueñas, E. Castán, L. Enríquez, J. Barbolla, J. Montserrat, and E. Lora-Tamayo, Semicond. Sci. Technol., 9, 1637, 1994.14) S. Dueñas, E. Castán, L. Quintanilla, L. Enríquez, J. Barbolla, E. Lora-Tamayo, and J. Montserrat, Mater. Sci. Technol., 11, 1074, 1995.15) S. Dueñas, R. Pinacho, L. Quintanilla, E. Castán, J. Barbolla, J. Montserrat, and E. Lora-Tamayo (unpublished).16) S. D. Brotherton, J. P. Gowers, N. D. Young, J. B. Clegg, and J. R. Ayres, J. Appl. Phys., 60, 3567, 1986.17) L. Enríquez, S. Dueñas, J. Barbolla, I. Izpura, and E. Muñoz, J. Appl. Phys., 72, 525, 1992.18) J. M. Martín, Ph.D. thesis, University Complutense, Madrid, 1994.19) J. Cheng, S. R. Forrest, B. Tell, D. Wilt, B. Schwartz, and P. Wright, J. Appl. Phys., 58, 1787, 1985.20) J. D. Oberstar and B. G. Streetman, Thin Solid Films, 103, 17, 1983.21) N. Yamamoto, K. Uwai, and K. Takahei, J. Appl. Phys., 65, 3072, 1989.22) O. Wada, A. Majerfeld, and A. N. M. Choudhury, J. Appl. Phys., 51, 423, 1980.23) M. A. A. Pudensi, K. Mohammed, and J. L. Merz, J. Appl. Phys., 57, 2788, 1985.24) H. Asahi, Y. Kawamura, M. Ikeda, and H. Okamoto, J. Appl. Phys., 52, 2852, 1981.25) M. Levinson, J. L. Benton, H. Temkin, and L. C. Kimerling, Appl. Phys. Lett., 40, 990, 1982.26) P. Kringhoj, Mater. Sci. Eng. B, 9, 315, 1991.27) J. Suski, J. C. Bourgoin, and H. Lim, J. Appl. Phys., 54, 2852, 1983.28) W. Kruppa, J. B. Boos, and T. F. Carruthers, Proceedings of the III International Conference on InP and Related Materials, Cardiff U.K., IEEE Catal., 91CH2950-4, 1991, (unpublished).29) G. Vincent, A. Chantre, and D. Bois, J. Appl. Phys., 50, 5484, 1979.30) W. R. Buchwald and N. M. Johnson, J. Appl. Phys., 64, 958, 1988.31) J. M. Martín, S. García, I. Mártil, G. González-Díaz, E. Castán, and S. Dueñas, J. Appl. Phys., 78, 5325, 1995. NO © American Institute of Physics. DS Docta Complutense RD 4 may 2024