RT Journal Article T1 The transition from regular to irregular motions, explained as travel on Riemann surfaces A1 Calogero, F. A1 Gómez-Ullate Otaiza, David A1 Santin, Paolo M. A1 Sommacal, M AB We introduce and discuss a simple Hamiltonian dynamical system, interpretable as a three-body problem in the (complex) plane and providing the prototype of a mechanism explaining the transition from regular to irregular motions as travel on Riemann surfaces. The interest of this phenomenology-illustrating the onset in a deterministic context of irregular motions-is underlined by its generality, suggesting its eventual relevance to understand natural phenomena and experimental investigations. Here only some of our main findings are reported, without detailing their proofs: a more complete presentation will be published elsewhere. PB IOP Publishing SN 0305-4470 YR 2005 FD 2005-10-14 LK https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/51453 UL https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/51453 LA eng NO © IOP Publishing. It is a pleasure to acknowledge illuminating discussions with Boris Dubrovin, YuriFedorov, Jean-Pierre Fran¸coise, Fran¸cois Leyvraz, Jaume Llibre, Alexander Mikhailov and Carles Simó. DS Docta Complutense RD 8 jun 2026