RT Journal Article T1 Evidence map of Spanish language parent- and self-report screening and diagnostic tools for autism spectrum disorder A1 DuBay, Michaela A1 Lee, Helen A1 Palomo Seldas, Rubén AB BackgroundWith increasing interests in identification and diagnosis of autism spectrum disorder (ASD) across the world, a number of screening and diagnostic tools have been developed and translated from one language to another in varying qualities. In particular, many tools have been made available in Spanish to meet the needs of the world’s large Spanish-speaking populations. Critical examination of such Spanish language tools, in the areas of development and translation as well as empirical testing, is necessary to determine the quality of these tools, including their validity and reliability in the target population. The aim of the present review is to provide a comprehensive evidence map of screening and diagnostic tools for ASD in Spanish, especially with regards to the aspects of development/translation and empirical testing.MethodA total of 48 Spanish versions of 21 instruments met study criteria for analysis after conducting multiple searches through nine key databases, grey literature, and by contacting authors, translators, and publishers.ResultsResults showed that a significant number of translations lacked translational process details in published locations and a majority of the studies used a traditional forward-backward approach rather than cultural adaptation procedures. About half of the translations did not provide necessary empirical evidence to support clinical utility of their translated tool.ConclusionsFuture studies are recommended to take more rigorous, culturally adaptive translational approach and test instruments in local populations to ensure their psychometric validities. PB Elsevier SN 1750-9467 YR 2023 FD 2023 LK https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/101723 UL https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/101723 LA eng NO DuBay, M., Lee, H., & Palomo, R. (2023). Evidence map of Spanish language parent- and self-report screening and diagnostic tools for autism spectrum disorder. Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders, 102, 102–117. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rasd.2023.102117 DS Docta Complutense RD 24 dic 2025