RT Journal Article T1 The ribonucleolytic activity of the ribotoxin α-sarcin is not essential for in vitro protein biosynthesis inhibition A1 Alvarez García, Elisa A1 Diago Navarro, Elizabeth A1 Herrero Galán, Elías A1 García Ortega, Lucía A1 López Villarejo, Juan A1 Olmo López, Nieves A1 Díaz Orejas, Ramón A1 Gavilanes, José G. A1 Martínez Del Pozo, Álvaro AB Fungal ribotoxins are toxic secreted ribonucleases that cleave a conserved single phosphodiester bond located at the sarcin/ricin loop of the larger rRNA. This cleavage inactivates ribosomes leading to protein biosynthesis inhibition and cell death. It has been proposed that interactions other than those found at the active site of ribotoxins are needed to explain their exquisite specific activity. The study presented shows the ability of a catalytically inactive α-sarcin mutant (H137Q) to bind eukaryotic ribosomes and interfere with in vitro protein biosynthesis. The results obtained are compatible with previous observations that α-sarcin can promote cell death by a mechanism that is independent of rRNA cleavage, expanding the potential set of activities performed by this family of toxins. PB Elsevier SN 1570-9639 YR 2011 FD 2011 LK https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/41964 UL https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/41964 LA spa NO Ministerio Español de Ciencia e Innovación NO Ministerio de Educación y Ciencia NO Gobierno Vasco NO Federation of European Microbiological Societies DS Docta Complutense RD 8 abr 2025