RT Journal Article T1 Generating antiaromaticity in polycyclic conjugated hydrocarbons by thermally selective skeletal rearrangements at interfaces A1 Pérez-Elvira, Elena A1 Barragán, Ana A1 Chen, Qifan A1 Soler-Polo, Diego A1 Sánchez-Grande, Ana A1 Vicent, Diego A1 Lauwaet, Koen A1 Santos Barahona, José Manuel A1 Mutombo, Pingo A1 Mendieta-Moreno, Jesús I. A1 Torre, Bruno de la A1 Gallego, José M. A1 Miranda, Rodolfo A1 Martín, Nazario A1 Martín León, Nazario A1 Jelínek, Pavel A1 Urgel, José I. A1 Écija, David AB Antiaromatic polycyclic conjugated hydrocarbons (PCHs) are attractive research targets in modern organic chemistry in view of their interesting structural, electronic and magnetic properties. Unlike aromatic compounds, the synthesis of antiaromatic PHs is challenging as a result of their high reactivity and lack of stability, stemming from the small energy gap between their highest occupied and lowest unoccupied molecular orbitals. In this work, we describe a strategy toward the introduction of antiaromatic units in PHs via thermally selective intra- and intermolecular ring-rearrangement reactions of dibromomethylene-functionalized molecular precursors upon sublimation on a hot Au(111) metal surface, not available in solution chemistry. The synthetic value of these reactions is proven by 1) the integration of pentalene segments into acene-based precursors which undergo intramolecular ring-rearrangement; 2) the formation of π-conjugated ladder polymers, linked through cyclobutadiene connections, through ring-rearrangement and homocoupling reactions of indenofluorene-based precursors. The elucidation of the reaction products of the title reactions are investigated by scanning tunneling and noncontact atomic force microscopy investigations, and the mechanistic insights are unveiled by state-of-the-art computational studies PB Nature Springer SN 2731-0582 YR 2023 FD 2023 LK https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/92016 UL https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/92016 LA eng NO Pérez-Elvira, E., Barragán, A., Chen, Q. et al. Generating antiaromaticity in polycyclic conjugated hydrocarbons by thermally selective skeletal rearrangements at interfaces. Nat. Synth 2, 1159–1170 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1038/s44160-023-00390-8 NO Comunidad de Madrid NO Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovacion y Universidades (España) NO European Commission NO CzechNanoLab Research Infrastructure NO Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports of the Czech Republic DS Docta Complutense RD 6 abr 2025