%0 Journal Article %A Mascaraque Susunaga, Arantzazu %A Avila, A. %A Asensio, M. C. %A Ferrer, S. %A Michel, E. G %A Álvarez Sánchez, Julio %T Nature of the low-temperature 3 x 3 surface phase of Pb/Ge(111) %D 1999 %@ 0031-9007 %U https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/59416 %X The structure of the low-temperature 3 X 3 surface phase of Pb/Ge(111) has been determined by surface x-ray diffraction experiments. Analysis of the data reveals that the Pb layer exhibits a vertical corrugation of similar to 0.4 Angstrom, affecting also the two top Ge layers. Significant distortions are found down to the third Ge layer. This structural model supports that the 3 X 3 ground state can be best described as a cooperative distortion stabilized by a gain in electronic energy. [S0031-9007(99)08749-9]. %~