RT Journal Article T1 Self-propelled enzyme-controlled IR-mesoporous silica Janus nanomotor for smart delivery A1 Mayol Hornero, Beatriz A1 Prádana López, Sandra A1 García, Alba A1 de la Torre, Cristina A1 Díez, Paula A1 Villalonga, Anabel A1 Anillo, Carlos A1 Vilela García, Diana A1 Sánchez Sánchez, Alfredo A1 Martínez Ruiz, María Paloma A1 Martínez Máñez, Ramón A1 Villalonga Santana, Reynaldo AB Here, we report the preparation of a novel Janus nanoparticle with opposite Ir and mesoporous silica nanoparticles through a partial surface masking with toposelective modification method. This nanomaterial was employed to construct an enzyme-powered nanomachine with self-propulsion properties for on-command delivery. The cargo-loaded nanoparticle was provided with a pH-sensitive gate and unit control at the mesoporous face by first attaching boronic acid residues and further immobilization of glucose oxidase through reversible boronic acid esters with the carbohydrate residues of the glycoenzyme. Addition of glucose leads to the enzymatic production of H2O2 and gluconic acid, being the first compound catalytically decomposed at the Ir nanoparticle face producing O2 and causing the nanomachine propulsion. Gluconic acid leads to a pH reduction at the nanomachine microenvironment causing the disruption of the gating mechanism with the subsequent cargo release. This work demonstrates that enzyme-mediated self-propulsion improved release efficiency being this nanomotor successfully employed for the smart release of Doxorubicin in HeLa cancer cells. PB Elsevier YR 2024 FD 2024 LK https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/129581 UL https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/129581 LA eng NO Beatriz Mayol, Sandra Pradana-López, Alba García, Cristina de la Torre, Paula Díez, Anabel Villalonga, Carlos Anillo, Diana Vilela, Alfredo Sánchez, Paloma Martínez-Ruiz, Ramón Martínez-Máñez, Reynaldo Villalonga, Self-propelled enzyme-controlled IR-mesoporous silica Janus nanomotor for smart delivery, Journal of Colloid and Interface Science, Volume 671, 2024, Pages 294-302, ISSN 0021-9797, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcis.2024.05.134. NO Spanish Ministry of Economy and Competitiveness NO Spanish Ministry for Science and Innovation NO Instituto de Salud Carlos III NO Generalitat Valenciana NO Complutense University of Madrid DS Docta Complutense RD 19 mar 2026