RT Journal Article T1 Biochemical and structural studies of two tetrameric nucleoside 2′-deoxyribosyltransferases from psychrophilic and mesophilic bacteria: Insights into cold-adaptation A1 Fernández Lucas, Jesús A1 Acebrón Ávalos, Iván A1 Wu, Ruiying Y. A1 Alfaro, Yohana A1 Acosta, Javier A1 Kaminski, Pierre A. A1 Arroyo Sánchez, Miguel A1 Joachimiak, Andrzej A1 Nocek, Boguslaw P. A1 De La Mata Riesco, Mª Isabel A1 Mancheño Gómez, José Miguel AB Nucleoside 2′-deoxyribosyltransferases (NDTs) catalyze the cleavage of glycosidic bonds of 2′-deoxynucleosides and the following transfer of the 2′-deoxyribose moiety to acceptor nucleobases. Here, we report the crystal structures and biochemical properties of the first tetrameric NDTs: the type I NDT from the mesophilic bacterium Enterococcus faecalis V583 (EfPDT) and the type II NDT from the bacterium Desulfotalea psychrophila (DpNDT), the first psychrophilic NDT. This novel structural and biochemical data permitted an exhaustive comparative analysis aimed to shed light into the basis of the high global stability of the psychrophilic DpNDT, which has a higher melting temperature than EfPDT (58.5 °C versus 54.4 °C) or other mesophilic NDTs. DpNDT possesses a combination of unusual structural motifs not present neither in EfPDT nor any other NDT that most probably contribute to its global stability, in particular, a large aliphatic isoleucine-leucine-valine (ILV) bundle accompanied by a vicinal disulfide bridge and also an intersubunit disulfide bridge, the first described for an NDT. The functional and structural features of DpNDT do not fit the standard features of psychrophilic enzymes, which lead us to consider the implication of (sub)cellular levels together with the protein level in the adaptation of enzymatic activity to low temperatures. PB Elsevier SN 0141-8130, ESSN: 1879-0003 YR 2021 FD 2021-10-05 LK https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/4972 UL https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/4972 LA eng NO Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación (MICINN) NO Comunidad de Madrid NO Fundación Santander NO Instituto Nacional de la Salud (INS) NO U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) NO Argonne National Laboratory DS Docta Complutense RD 10 abr 2025