TY  - GEN
AU  - Ibrahim, Yazan
AU  - Aytaç, Ersin
AU  - Khanzada, Noman Khalid
AU  - Khayet Souhaimi, Mohamed
AU  - Hilal, Nidal
PY  - 2025
DO  - 10.1016/j.seppur.2024.130109
SN  - 1383-5866
UR  - https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/129802
T2  - Separation and Purification Technology
AB  - Feed spacers are crucial for enhancing the performance and efficiency of membrane-based technologies. Researchers have long focused on optimizing feed spacer designs and materials to improve fluid mixing and mass/heat transfer across membranes....
LA  - eng
M2  - 130109-1
PB  - Elsevier
KW  - Feed spacers
KW  - Mass and heat transfer
KW  - Membrane fouling
KW  - Biblioshiny
KW  - Data and text analyses
KW  - Machine learning
KW  - Emotion analysis
KW  - Subjectivity analysis
TI  - The role of feed spacers in membrane technology: 45 years of research
TY  - review article
VL  - 357, Part B
ER  -