RT Journal Article T1 True navigation in migrating gulls requires intact olfactory nerves A1 Wikelski, Martin A1 Arriero Higueras, Elena A1 Gagliardo, Anna A1 Holland, Richard A. A1 Huttunen, Markku J. A1 Juvaste, Risto A1 Mueller, Inge A1 Tertitski, Grigori A1 Thorup, Kasper A1 Wild, Martin A1 Alanko, Markku A1 Bairlein, Franz A1 Cherenkov, Alexander A1 Cameron, Alison A1 Flatz, Reinhard A1 Hannila, Juhani A1 Hüppop, Ommo A1 Kangasniemi, Markku A1 Kranstauber, Bart A1 Penttinen, Maija-Liisa A1 Safi, Kamran A1 Semashko, Vladimir A1 Schmid, Heidi A1 Wistbacka, Ralf AB During migratory journeys, birds may become displaced from their normal migratory route. Experimental evidence has shown that adult birds can correct for such displacements and return to their goal. However, the nature of the cues used by migratory birds to perform long distance navigation is still debated. In this experiment we subjected adult lesser black-backed gulls migrating from their Finnish/Russian breeding grounds (from >60°N) to Africa (to sensory manipulation, to determine the sensory systems required for navigation. We translocated birds westward (1080 km) or eastward (885 km) to simulate natural navigational challenges. When translocated westwards and outside their migratory corridor birds with olfactory nerve section kept a clear directional preference (southerly) but were unable to compensate for the displacement, while intact birds and gulls with the ophthalmic branch of the trigeminal nerve sectioned oriented towards their population-specific migratory corridor. Thus, air-borne olfactory information seems to be important for migrating gulls to navigate successfully in some circumstances. PB Nature Publishing Group SN 2045-2322, ESSN: 2045-2322 YR 2015 FD 2015-11-24 LK https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/23473 UL https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/23473 LA eng NO Max-Planck Society (Munich, Germany) NO National Geographic Society (Washington DC, USA) NO National Science Foundation (NSF)(Virginia, USA) NO Baden-Württemberg Fund for Innovation (Germany) DS Docta Complutense RD 8 abr 2025