RT Journal Article T1 Fit-for-use nanofibrillated cellulose from recovered paper A1 Balea Martín, Ana A1 Monte Lara, María Concepción A1 Fuente González, Elena De La A1 Sánchez Salvador, José Luis A1 Tarrés, Quim A1 Mutjé, Pere A1 Delgado-Aguilar, Marc A1 Negro Álvarez, Carlos Manuel AB The cost-effective implementation of nanofibrillated cellulose (CNF) at industrial scale requires optimizing the quality of the nanofibers according to their final application. Therefore, a portfolio of CNFs with different qualities is necessary, as well as further knowledge about how to obtain each of the main qualities. This paper presents the influence of various production techniques on the morphological characteristics and properties of CNFs produced from a mixture of recycled fibers. Five different pretreatments have been investigated: a mechanical pretreatment (PFI refining), two enzymatic hydrolysis strategies, and TEMPO-mediated oxidation under two different NaClO concentrations. For each pretreatment, five high-pressure homogenization (HPH) conditions have been considered. Our results show that the pretreatment determines the yield and the potential of HPH to enhance fibrillation and, therefore, the final CNF properties. These results enable one to select the most effective production method with the highest yield of produced CNFs from recovered paper for the desired CNF quality in diverse applications. PB MDPI SN 2079-4991 YR 2023 FD 2023 LK https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/91110 UL https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/91110 LA eng NO Balea, A., Monte, M. C., Fuente, E., Sanchez-Salvador, J. L., Tarrés, Q., Mutjé, P., Delgado-Aguilar, M. & Negro, C. (2023). Fit-for-Use Nanofibrillated Cellulose from Recovered Paper. Nanomaterials, 13(18), 2536. NO Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad (España) NO Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación (España) NO Comunidad de Madrid DS Docta Complutense RD 24 jul 2024