RT Journal Article T1 Vulnerability of mineral-associated soil organic carbon to climate across global drylands A1 Díaz-Martínez, Paloma A1 Maestre, Fernando T. A1 Moreno-Jiménez, Eduardo A1 Delgado-Baquerizo, Manuel A1 Eldridge, David J. A1 Saiz, Hugo A1 Gross, Nicolas A1 Bagousse-Pinguet, Yoann Le A1 Gozalo, Beatriz A1 Ochoa, Victoria A1 Guirado, Emilio A1 García-Gómez, Miguel A1 Valencia Gómez, Enrique A1 Asensio, Sergio A1 Berdugo Vega, Miguel A1 Martínez-Valderrama, Jaime A1 Mendoza, Betty J. A1 García-Gil, Juan C. A1 Zaccone, Claudio A1 Panettieri, Marco A1 García-Palacios, Pablo A1 Fan, Wei A1 Benavente-Ferraces, Iria A1 Rey, Ana A1 Eisenhauer, Nico A1 Cesarz, Simone A1 Abedi, Mehdi A1 Ahumada, Rodrigo J. A1 Alcántara, Julio M. A1 Amghar, Fateh A1 Aramayo, Valeria A1 Arroyo, Antonio I. A1 Bahalkeh, Khadijeh A1 Ben Salem, Farah A1 Blaum, Niels A1 Boldgiv, Bazartseren A1 Bowker, Matthew A. A1 Bran, Donaldo A1 Branquinho, Cristina A1 Bu, Chongfeng A1 Cáceres, Yonatan A1 Canessa, Rafaella A1 Castillo-Monroy, Andrea P. A1 Castro, Ignacio A1 Castro-Quezada, Patricio A1 Chibani, Roukaya A1 Conceição, Abel A. A1 Currier, Courtney M. A1 Darrouzet-Nardi, Anthony A1 Deák, Balázs A1 Dickman, Christopher R. A1 Donoso, David A. A1 Dougill, Andrew J. A1 Durán, Jorge A1 Ejtehadi, Hamid A1 Espinosa, Carlos A1 Fajardo, Alex A1 Farzam, Mohammad A1 Ferrante, Daniela A1 Fraser, Lauchlan H. A1 Gaitán, Juan J. A1 Montalván, Elizabeth Gusman A1 Hernández-Hernández, Rosa M. A1 von Hessberg, Andreas A1 Hölzel, Norbert A1 Huber-Sannwald, Elisabeth A1 Hughes, Frederic M. A1 Jadán-Maza, Oswaldo A1 Geissler, Katja A1 Jentsch, Anke A1 Ju, Mengchen A1 Kaseke, Kudzai F. A1 Kindermann, Liana A1 Koopman, Jessica E. A1 Roux, Peter C. Le A1 Liancourt, Pierre A1 Linstädter, Anja A1 Liu, Jushan A1 Louw, Michelle A. A1 Maggs-Kölling, Gillian A1 Makhalanyane, Thulani P. A1 Issa, Oumarou Malam A1 Marais, Eugene A1 Margerie, Pierre A1 Mazaneda, Antonio J. A1 McClaran, Mitchel P. A1 Messeder, João Vitor S. A1 Mora, Juan P. A1 Moreno, Gerardo A1 Munson, Seth M. A1 Nunes, Alice A1 Oliva, Gabriel A1 Oñatibia, Gastón R. A1 Osborne, Brooke A1 Peter, Guadalupe A1 Pueyo, Yolanda A1 Quiroga, R. Emiliano A1 Reed, Sasha C. A1 Reyes, Victor M. A1 Rodríguez, Alexandra A1 Ruppert, Jan C. A1 Sala, Osvaldo A1 Salah, Ayman A1 Sebei, Julius A1 Sloan, Michael A1 Solongo, Shijirbaatar A1 Stavi, Ilan A1 Stephens, Colton R. A. A1 López Teixido, Alberto A1 Thomas, Andrew D. A1 Throop, Heather L. A1 Tielbörger, Katja A1 Travers, Samantha A1 Val, James A1 Valko, Orsolya A1 van den Brink, Liesbeth A1 Velbert, Frederike A1 Wamiti, Wanyoike A1 Wang, Deli A1 Wang, Lixin A1 Wardle, Glenda M. A1 Yahdjian, Laura A1 Zaady, Eli A1 Zeberio, Juan M. A1 Zhang, Yuanming A1 Zhou, Xiaobing A1 Plaza, César AB Mineral-associated organic carbon (MAOC) constitutes a major fraction of global soil carbon and is assumed less sensitive to climate than particulate organic carbon (POC) due to protection by minerals. Despite its importance for long-term carbon storage, the response of MAOC to changing climates in drylands, which cover more than 40% of the global land area, remains unexplored. Here we assess topsoil organic carbon fractions across global drylands using a standardized field survey in 326 plots from 25 countries and 6 continents. We find that soil biogeochemistry explained the majority of variation in both MAOC and POC. Both carbon fractions decreased with increases in mean annual temperature and reductions in precipitation, with MAOC responding similarly to POC. Therefore, our results suggest that ongoing climate warming and aridification may result in unforeseen carbon losses across global drylands, and that the protective role of minerals may not dampen these effects. PB Springer Nature SN 1758-678X YR 2024 FD 2024-07-30 LK https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/114759 UL https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/114759 LA eng NO Díaz-Martínez, P., Maestre, F. T., Moreno-Jiménez, E., Delgado-Baquerizo, M., Eldridge, D. J., Saiz, H., Gross, N., Le Bagousse-Pinguet, Y., Gozalo, B., Ochoa, V., Guirado, E., García-Gómez, M., Valencia, E., Asensio, S., Berdugo, M., Martínez-Valderrama, J., Mendoza, B. J., García-Gil, J. C., Zaccone, C., … Plaza, C. (2024). Vulnerability of mineral-associated soil organic carbon to climate across global drylands. Nature Climate Change, 14(9), 976-982. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41558-024-02087-y NO This research was funded by the European Research Council (ERC Grant agreement 647038, BIODESERT), the Spanish Ministry of Science and Innovation (PID2020-116578RB-I00) and Generalitat Valenciana (CIDEGENT/2018/041), with additional support by the University of Alicante (UADIF22-74 and VIGROB22-350). F.T.M. acknowledges support from the King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST) and the KAUST Climate and Livability Initiative. D.J.E. is supported by the Hermon Slade Foundation. H.S. is supported by a María Zambrano fellowship funded by the Ministry of Universities and European Union-Next Generation plan. L.W. acknowledges support from the US National Science Foundation (EAR 1554894). B.B. and S.S. were supported by the Taylor Family–Asia Foundation Endowed Chair in Ecology and Conservation Biology. M.B. acknowledges support from a Ramón y Cajal grant from the Spanish Ministry of Science (RYC2021-031797-I). A.L. and L.K. acknowledge support from the German Research Foundation, DFG (grant CRC TRR228) and German Federal Government for Science and Education, BMBF (grants 01LL1802C and 01LC1821A). L.K. acknowledges travel funds from the Hans Merensky Foundation. A.N. and C. Branquinho acknowledge support from FCT—Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia (CEECIND/02453/2018/CP1534/CT0001, PTDC/ASP-SIL/7743/2020, UIDB/00329/2020), from AdaptForGrazing project (PRR-C05-i03-I-000035) and from LTsER Montado platform (LTER_EU_PT_001). S.C.R. was supported by NASA (NNH22OB92A) and is grateful to E. Geiger, A. Howell, R. Reibold, N. Melone and M. Starbuck for field support. Any use of trade, firm or product names is for descriptive purposes only and does not imply endorsement by the US Government. We thank the landowners for granting access to the sites and many people and their institutions for supporting our fieldwork activities: L. Eloff, J. J. Jordaan, E. Mudongo, V. Mokoka, B. Mokhou, T. Maphanga, D. Thompson (SAEON), A. S. K. Frank, R. Matjea, F. Hoffmann, C. Goebel, the University of Limpopo, South African Environmental Observation Network (SAEON), the South African Military and the Scientific Services Kruger National Park. NO Consejo Europeo NO Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación (España) NO Generalitat Valenciana NO Universidad de Alicante NO King Abdullah University of Science and Technology NO Hermon Slade Foundation NO US National Science Foundation NO Taylor Family–Asia Foundation Endowed Chair in Ecology and Conservation Biology NO German Research Foundation NO German Federal Government for Science and Education NO Hans Merensky Foundation NO Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia (Portugal) NO NASA (USA) DS Docta Complutense RD 10 abr 2025