RT Journal Article T1 Rationalizing ex situ collection of reproductive materials for endangered livestock breed conservation A1 De Oliveira Silva, Rafael A1 Cortés Gardyn, Óscar A1 Hiemstra, Sipke-Joost A1 Oliveira Marques, Joao A1 Tixier-Boichard, Michele A1 Moran, Dominic AB Improvements in ex situ storage of genetic and reproductive materials offer an alternative for endangered livestock breed conservation, but collections should be optimized cost-effectively to avoid duplication, and with reference to the sustainability of in situ breeds. We developed a multi-period chance-constrained optimization model to rationalize collections of endangered livestock breeds at risk of in situ extinction in Spain. The model configures collections by determining the least-cost optimal collection locations, timing and material quantities (semen doses). A decision variable defining an “acceptable level of risk” allows decision makers to specify tolerable levels of in situ breed endangerment when taking ex situ collection and storage decisions. Using data from 18 gene banks we demonstrate how collections can be rationalized, and derive cost curves relating marginal ex situ collection cost and accepted probability of in situ extinction covering the period 2018 to 2060. The modelling framework can be replicated in countries seeking to rationalize ex situ collections under limited conservation budgets and uncertain in situ extinction risks. PB Elsevier SN 0921-8009 YR 2021 FD 2021 LK https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/100111 UL https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/100111 LA eng NO De Oliveira Silva, Rafael, et al. «Rationalizing Ex Situ Collection of Reproductive Materials for Endangered Livestock Breed Conservation». Ecological Economics, vol. 181, marzo de 2021, p. 106916. DOI.org (Crossref), https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolecon.2020.106916. NO European Commission DS Docta Complutense RD 10 abr 2025