RT Journal Article T1 The role of the state in the 2030 Agenda: an economic policy approach T1 El rol del Estado en la Agenda 2030: una aproximación desde la política económica A1 De La-Cruz Prego, Fernando AB The 2030 Agenda implicitly establishes a series of economic policies that give the State a prominent role in achieving the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). This paper delves into some of the key elements of the Agenda from an economic policy perspective. Specifically, it focuses on three elements: i) the compatibility/incompatibility relationships between the SDGs; ii) the instruments necessary to maximize the possibilities of achieving them; and iii) the key role of public intervention. The results show that it is still difficult to establish multidimensional strategies that enhance the comprehensiveness of the SDGs, that the State must play a key role in the productive field, in addition to the social and environmental spheres, and that it must pursue expansionary monetary and fiscal policies to set a proper economic landscape, as well as commercial and labor policies that foster redistributive efforts and environmental sustainability, in order to maximize SDGs accomplishments. AB he 2030 Agenda implicitly establishes a series of economic policies that give the State a prominent role in achieving the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). This paper delves into some of the key elements of the Agenda from an economic policy perspective. Specifically, it focuses on three elements: i) the compatibility/incompatibility relationships between the SDGs; ii) the instruments necessary to maximize the possibilities of achieving them; and iii) the key role of public intervention. The results show that it is still difficult to establish multidimensional strategies that enhance the comprehensiveness of the SDGs, that the State must play a key role in the productive field, in addition to the social and environmental spheres, and that it must pursue expansionary monetary and fiscal policies to set a proper economic landscape, as well as commercial and labor policies that foster redistributive efforts and environmental sustainability, in order to maximize SDGs accomplishments. PB Editorial Universidad de Huelva SN 1576-0162 YR 2023 FD 2023-04-21 LK https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/130183 UL https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/130183 LA eng NO De la Cruz Prego, F. (2023). El rol del Estado en la Agenda 2030: una aproximación desde la política económica: An economic policy approach. Revista de Economía Mundial, (63), 97-116. https://doi.org/10.33776/rem.vi63.7149 DS Docta Complutense RD 20 ene 2026