RT Journal Article T1 Exchange of equatorial ligands in protein-bound paddlewheel Ru25+ complexes: new insights from X-ray crystallography and quantum chemistry A1 Terán More, Aaron A1 Fasulo, Francesca A1 Ferraro, Giarita A1 Sánchez Peláez, Ana Edilia A1 Herrero Domínguez, Santiago A1 Pavone, Michele A1 Muñoz García, Ana Belén A1 Merlino, Antonello AB Here we report the binding of the diruthenium complex [Ru2Cl(D-p-CNPhF)(O2CCH3)3]n (D-p-CNPhF− = N,N′-bis(4-cyanophenyl)formamidinate) to the model protein bovine pancreatic ribonuclease (RNase A), investigated for the first time by means of X-ray crystallography and Quantum Chemistry. The crystal structure reveals that the compound binds a histidine side chain with the diruthenium core anchored to RNase A at the axial site, without significantly altering the overall protein structure. The protein binding to the diruthenium core is associated with the replacement of an equatorial acetate ligand by two water molecules. This species is expected to be highly reactive in the absence of the protein. Thus, the Ru2/RNase A structure here reported can be associated with the entatic state of the artificial metalloenzyme produced upon reaction of RNase A with [Ru2Cl(D-p-CNPhF)(O2CCH3)3]n. Quantum chemical investigations unveil the possible reaction mechanisms and help in dissecting the role of the imidazole group axial ligands on the convenient replacement of equatorial acetate ligands by water molecules. PB Royal Society of Chemistry YR 2024 FD 2024-09-06 LK https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/113664 UL https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/113664 LA eng NO Comunidad de Madrid NO Universidad Complutense de Madrid NO Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovación y Universidades DS Docta Complutense RD 30 dic 2025