RT Journal Article T1 Testing gravity with the latent heat of neutron star matter A1 Navarro Moreno, Pablo A1 Wojnar, Aneta Magdalena A1 Llanes Estrada, Felipe José AB The Seidov limit is a bound on the maximum latent heat that a presumed first-order phase transition of neutron-star matter can have before its excess energy density, not compensated by additional pressure, results in gravitational collapse. Because latent heat forces an apparent nonanalytic behaviour in plots correlating physical quantities (kinks in two-dimensional, ridges in three-dimensional ones), it can be constrained by data. As the onset of collapse depends on the intensity of gravity, testing for sudden derivative changes and, if they are large, breaching the Seidov limit would reward with two successive discoveries: such a phase transition (which could stem from hadron matter but also from a gravitational phase transition), and a modification of General Relativity (thus breaking the matter/gravity degeneracy). We illustrate the point with f (R) = R + alpha R 2 metric gravity. PB IOP Publishing SN 1475-7516 YR 2025 FD 2025-01-08 LK https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/122548 UL https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/122548 LA eng NO Pablo Navarro Moreno et al JCAP01(2025)015 NO PRX23/00225.IJC2020-044751-I. NO Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovación y Universidades (España) NO Agencia Estatal de Investigación (España) NO European Commission DS Docta Complutense RD 17 dic 2025