RT Journal Article T1 Phylogeny of the reptilian Eimeria, are Choleoeimeria and Acroeimeria valid generic names A1 Megia Palma, Rodrigo Manuel A1 Martínez, Javier A1 Acevedo, Iván A1 Martín, José A1 García Roa, Roberto A1 Ortega, Jesús A1 Peso Fernández, Marcos A1 Albadalejo, Gonzalo A1 Cooper, Robert D. A1 Paranjpe, Dhanashree A. A1 Sinervo, Barry R. A1 Merino, Santiago AB Reptiles are the animals with the most described coccidian species among all vertebrates. However, the co-evolutionary relationships in this host–parasite system have been scarcely studied. Paperna & Landsberg (South African Journal of Zoology, 24, 1989, 345) proposed the independent evolutionary origin of the Eimeria-like species isolated from reptiles based on morphological and developmental characteristics of their oocysts. Accordingly, they suggested the reclassification of these parasites in two new genera, Choleoeimeria and Acroeimeria. The validity of the genera proposed to classify reptilian Eimeria species remained unresolved due to the lack of species genetically characterized. In this study, we included 18S rRNA gene sequences from seven Eimeria-like species isolated from five different lizard host families. The phylogenetic analyses confirmed the independent evolutionary origin of the Eimeria-like species infecting lizards. Within this group, most species were placed into two monophyletic clades. One of them included the species with ellipsoidal oocysts (i.e. Choleoeimeria-like oocysts), whereas the species with more spheroidal oocysts (i.e. Acroeimeria-like oocysts) were included in the second one. This result supports the taxonomic validity of the genera Acroeimeria and Choleoeimeria. PB John Wiley & Sons SN 0300-3256 YR 2015 FD 2015 LK https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/112881 UL https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/112881 LA eng NO Megía-Palma, R., Martínez, J., Acevedo, I., Martín, J., García-Roa, R., Ortega, J., Peso-Fernández, M., Albaladejo, G., Cooper, R. D., Paranjpe, D. A., Sinervo, B. R., & Merino, S. (2015). Phylogeny of the reptilian Eimeria: Are Choleoeimeria and Acroeimeria valid generic names? Zoologica Scripta, 44(6), 1-9. https://doi.org/10.1111/ZSC.12126 NO Organismo Autónomo Parques Nacionales (España) NO Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad (España) NO Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación (España) DS Docta Complutense RD 9 abr 2025