RT Journal Article T1 First data on the prevalence and distribution of pathogens in bumblebees (Bombus terrestris and Bombus pascuorum) from Spain A1 Jabal Uriel, Clara A1 Martín-Hernández, Raquel A1 Ornosa Gallego, Concepción A1 Higes, Mariano A1 Berriatúa, Eduardo A1 Rúa, Pilar de la AB Bumblebees provide pollination services not only to wildflowers but also to economically important crops. In the context of the global decline of pollinators, there is an increasing interest in determining the pathogen diversity of bumblebee species. In this work, wild bumblebees of the species Bombus terrestris and Bombus pascuorum from northern and southern Spain were molecularly screened to detect and estimate prevalence of pathogens. One third of bumblebees were infected: while viruses only infected B. pascuorum, B. terrestris was infected by Apicystis bombi, Crithidia bombi and Nosema bombi. Ecological differences between host species might affect the success of the pathogens biological cycle and consequently infection prevalence. Furthermore, sex of the bumblebees (workers or males), sampling area (north or south) and altitude were important predictors of pathogen prevalence. Understanding how these factors affect pathogens distribution is essential for future conservation of bumblebee wild populations. PB Instituto Nacional de Investigación y Tecnología Agraria y Alimentaria (INIA) SN 1695-971X; EISSN 1695-971X YR 2017 FD 2017 LK https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/17990 UL https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/17990 LA eng NO Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad (MINECO) NO Instituto Nacional de Investigación y Tecnología Agraria y Alimentaria (INIA) NO Comunidad de Murcia DS Docta Complutense RD 7 abr 2025