RT Journal Article T1 Absence of MCJ/DnaJC15 promotes brown adipose tissue thermogenesis A1 Cicuéndez, Beatriz A1 Leiva Arjona, María Magdalena A1 Sabio, Guadalupe AB Obesity poses a global health challenge, demanding a deeper understanding of adipose tissue (AT) and its mitochondria. This study describes the role of the mitochondrial protein Methylation-controlled J protein (MCJ/DnaJC15) in orchestrating brown adipose tissue (BAT) thermogenesis. Here we show how MCJ expression decreases during obesity, as evident in human and mouse adipose tissue samples. MCJKO mice, even without UCP1, a fundamental thermogenic protein, exhibit elevated BAT thermogenesis. Electron microscopy unveils changes in mitochondrial morphology resembling BAT activation. Proteomic analysis confirms these findings and suggests involvement of the eIF2α mediated stress response. The pivotal role of eIF2α is scrutinized by in vivo CRISPR deletion of eIF2α in MCJKO mice, abrogating thermogenesis. These findings uncover the importance of MCJ as a regulator of BAT thermogenesis, presenting it as a promising target for obesity therapy. PB Nature SN 2041-1723 YR 2025 FD 2025-01-13 LK https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/131402 UL https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/131402 LA eng NO Cicuéndez, B. et al. (2025) «Absence of MCJ/DnaJC15 promotes brown adipose tissue thermogenesis», Nature communications, 16(1), p. 229. DS Docta Complutense RD 23 mar 2026