RT Journal Article
T1 Risk factors for suicide reattempt: a systematic review and meta-analysis
A1 Pemau Gurumeta, Andrés
A1 Marín Martín, Carolina
A1 Díaz Marsa, Marina Francisca
A1 De La-Torre Luque, Alejandro Francisco
A1 Ayad Ahmed, Wala
A1 Gonzalez Pinto, Ana
A1 Garrido Torres, Nathalia
A1 Garrido Sanchez, Lucia
A1 Roberto, Natalia
A1 Lopez Peña, Purificacion
A1 Mar Barrutia, Lorea
A1 Grande, Iria
A1 Guinovart, Marti
A1 Hernandez Calle, Daniel
A1 Jimenez Treviño, Luis
A1 Lopez Sola, Clara
A1 Mediavilla, Roberto
A1 Perez Aranda, Adrian
A1 Ruiz Veguilla, Miguel
A1 Seijo Zazo, Elisa
A1 Toll, Alba
A1 Elices, Matilde
A1 Perez Sola, Victor
A1 Ayuso Mateos, Jose Luis
A1 SURVIVE Consortium, 
AB BackgroundSuicide is one of the main external causes of death worldwide. People who have already attempted suicide are at high risk of new suicidal behavior. However, there is a lack of information on the risk factors that facilitate the appearance of reattempts. The aim of this study was to calculate the risk of suicide reattempt in the presence of suicidal history and psychosocial risk factors and to estimate the effect of each individual risk factor.MethodsThis systematic review and meta-analysis were conducted following the PRISMA-2020 guidelines. Studies on suicide reattempt that measured risk factors were searched from inception to 2022. The risk factors studied were those directly related to suicide history: history of suicide prior to the index attempt, and those that mediate the transition from suicidal ideation to attempt (alcohol or drug misuse, impulsivity, trauma, and non-suicidal self-injury).ResultsThe initial search resulted in 11 905 articles. Of these, 34 articles were selected for this meta-analysis, jointly presenting 52 different effect sizes. The pooled effect size across the risk factors was significant (OR 2.16). Reattempt risk may be increased in presence of any of the following risk factors: previous history, active suicidal ideation, trauma, alcohol misuse, and drug misuse. However, impulsivity, and non-suicidal self-injury did not show a significant effect on reattempt.ConclusionMost of the risk factors traditionally associated with suicide are also relevant when talking about suicide reattempts. Knowing the traits that define reattempters can help develop better preventive and intervention plans.
PB Cambridge University Press
YR 2024
FD 2024-04-16
LK https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/108754
UL https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/108754
LA eng
NO Pemau, A., Marin-Martin, C., Diaz-Marsa, M., De La Torre-Luque, A., Ayad-Ahmed, W., Gonzalez-Pinto, A., Garrido-Torres, N., Garrido-Sanchez, L., Roberto, N., Lopez-Peña, P., Mar-Barrutia, L., Grande, I., Guinovart, M., Hernandez-Calle, D., Jimenez-Treviño, L., Lopez-Sola, C., Mediavilla, R., Perez-Aranda, A., Ruiz-Veguilla, M., … the SURVIVE Consortium. (2024). Risk factors for suicide reattempt: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Psychological Medicine, 54(9), 1897-1904. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0033291724000904
NO Instituto de Salud Carlos III-FIS
NO Unión Europea
DS Docta Complutense
RD 9 abr 2025