RT Book, Section T1 Dynamics of DNA Double-strand Break Repair in Bacillus subtilis A1 Carrasco, Begoña A1 Cárdenas Mastrascusa, Paula Patricia A1 Serrano, Ester A1 Torres, Rubén A1 Seco, Elena A1 Ayora, Silvia A1 Alonso, Juan AB All organisms have developed a variety of DNA repair mechanisms to cope with DNA double strands breaks (DSBs). In replicating cells, homologous recombination (HR), which uses an intact homologous template to restore lost information at the break site, is the main pathway for error-free repair of one- or two-ended DSBs and for promoting the re-establishment of replication forks during vegetative growth. Genetic, cytological and biochemical approaches were used to analyse the requirements of exponentially growing Bacillus subtilis cells to survive broken ended and to visualize the choreography of DSB repair. The damage-induced multi-protein complex (recombinosome), organized into focal assemblies, has been confirmed by biochemical approaches. HR is coordinated with other essential processes, such as DNA replication, transcription and chromosomal segregation. When DSB recognition or end resection are severely impaired or when an intact homologous template is simply not available, the ends should be reconnected by template-independent mechanisms using minimal (single-strand annealing) or no-sequencehomology (non-homologous end joining). These effective repair mechanisms lead to loss of genetic information (if the DNA ends are altered before re-ligation), and to chromosomal rearrangements (if incorrect ends are rejoined) PB Caister Academic Press SN 9781910190579 SN 9781910190586 YR 2017 FD 2017 LK https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/113286 UL https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/113286 LA eng NO Carrasco, Begoña, et al. «Dynamics of DNA Double-Strand Break Repair in Bacillus Subtilis». Bacillus : Cellular and Molecular Biology (Third Edition), Caister Academic Press, 2017. https://doi.org/10.21775/9781910190579-02. NO Ministerio de ciencia e innovación (España) DS Docta Complutense RD 6 abr 2025