RT Journal Article T1 The Fungicide Ipconazole Can Activate Mediators of Cellular Damage in Rat Brain Regions A1 Villaorduña, Carlos A1 Barrios Arpi, Luis A1 Lira Mejía, Boris A1 Ramos González, Mariella A1 Ramos Coaguilla, Olger A1 Inostroza Ruiz, Luis A1 Romero Martínez, Manuel Alejandro A1 Rodríguez, José Luis AB This study aimed to investigate the toxicity of the fungicide ipconazole on oxidative status, cell death and inflammasome complex activation in the hypothalamus, cerebral cortex, striatum and hippocampus of rats. Female albino rats were randomly divided into a control group and four groups treated with ipconazole at doses of 1, 5, 10 and 20 mg/kg b.w., administered for six days. Ipconazole significantly increased MDA and ROS levels in all brain regions studied, while reducing catalase enzyme activity. The molecular expression of cell death-related genes (AKT1, APAF1, BNIP3, CASP3 and BAX) and the inflammasome complex (CASP1, IL1β, IL6, NLRP3, NFĸB and TNFα) was also assessed, showing increased expression in at least one brain region. The findings demonstrate that ipconazole induces central nervous system toxicity in mammals, highlighting its potential role as a risk factor in the development of neurodegenerative disorders in individuals exposed to this contaminant. PB MDPI YR 2024 FD 2024-08 LK https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/108717 UL https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/108717 LA eng NO Villaorduña, C.; Barrios-Arpi, L.; Lira-Mejía, B.; Ramos-Gonzalez, M.; RamosCoaguila, O.; Inostroza-Ruiz, L.; Romero, A.; Rodríguez, J.-L. The Fungicide Ipconazole Can Activate Mediators of Cellular Damage in Rat Brain Regions. Toxics 2024, 12, 638. https://doi.org/10.3390/ toxics12090638 NO Consejo Nacional de Ciencia, Tecnología e Innovación Tecnológica (Perú) NO Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos (Perú) DS Docta Complutense RD 8 abr 2025