%0 Journal Article %A Moraga Yébenes, Ana %A Gómez Vallejo, Vanessa %A Cuartero Desviat, María Isabel %A Szczupak, Boguslaw %A San Sebastián, Eneko %A Markuerkiaga, Irati %A Pradillo Justo, Jesús Miguel %A Higuchi, Makoto %A Llop, Jordi %A Moro Sánchez, María Ángeles %A Martín, Abraham %A Lizasoaín Hernández, Ignacio %T Imaging the role of toll-like receptor 4 on cell proliferation and inflammation after cerebral ischemia by positron emission tomography %D 2016 %@ 0271-678X %@ 1559-7016 %U https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/95797 %X The influence of toll-like receptor 4 on neurogenesis and inflammation has been scarcely explored so far by using neuroimaging techniques. For this purpose, we performed magnetic resonance imaging and positron emission tomography with 3'-deoxy-3'-[(18)F]fluorothymidine and [(11)C]PK11195 at 2, 7, and 14 days following cerebral ischemia in TLR4(+/+)and TLR4(-/-)mice. MRI showed similar infarction volumes in both groups. Despite this, positron emission tomography with 3'-deoxy-3'-[(18)F]fluorothymidine and [(11)C]PK11195 evidenced an increase of neurogenesis and a decrease of inflammation in TLR4(-/-)mice after ischemia. These results evidence the versatility of neuroimaging techniques to monitor the role of toll-like receptor 4 after cerebral ischemia. %~