RT Journal Article T1 Mobile, Open and Social Language Learning Designs and Architectures A1 Kukulska Hulme, Agnes A1 Arús Hita, Jorge A1 García Laborda, Jesús A2 Kukulska Hulme, Agnes A2 García Laborda, Jesús A2 Arús Hita, Jorge AB ABSTRACT: The emerging paradigm of mobile open social learning for languages (MOSL4L) integrates the three elements of mobile, open and social, and in so doing it creates the idea of a conceptually different language learning space. It is a space full of opportunity and challenge, relevant to a post-pandemic world in which we are looking for ways to build back better. The paper discusses tensions between formal and informal language learning and the nature of learning outcomes in MOSL4L. It focuses on the needs of individuals while also considering the characteristics of the virtual spaces in which they participate. It highlights the potential of micro experiences and learning moments as structures that are well aligned with MOSL4L. It suggests developments in language curricula to take account of communication challenges being identified in the contemporary world. Many more new learning designs and software architectures will have to be developed to match the possibilities generated by the MOSL4L space. PB Graz University of Technology SN 0948-695X YR 2021 FD 2021-05-28 LK https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/100146 UL https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/100146 LA eng NO Kukulska-Hulme A., Arús-Hita J., García Laborda J. (2021) "Mobile, Open and Social Language Learning Designs and Architectures". JUCS - Journal of Universal Computer Science 27(5): 413-424. https://doi.org/10.3897/jucs.68852 DS Docta Complutense RD 7 abr 2025