RT Journal Article T1 Uncovering a Novel Functional Interaction Between Adult Hepatic Progenitor Cells, Inflammation and EGFR Signaling During Bile Acids-Induced Injury A1 García-Sáez, Juan A1 Figueroa-Fuentes, María A1 González-Corralejo, Carlos A1 Roncero Romero, Cesáreo A1 Lazcanoiturburu, Nerea A1 Gutiérrez Uzquiza, Álvaro A1 Vaquero, Javier A1 González-Sánchez, Ester A1 Bhutia, Kunzangla A1 Calero-Pérez, Silvia A1 Maina, Flavio A1 Traba, Javier A1 Martínez Valverde, Ángela María A1 Fabregat Romero, María Isabel A1 Herrera González, Blanca María A1 Sánchez Muñoz, Aranzazu AB Chronic cholestatic damage is associated to both accumulation of cytotoxic levels of bile acids and expansion of adult hepatic progenitor cells (HPC) as part of the ductular reaction contributing to the regenerative response. Here, we report a bile acid-specific cytotoxic response in mouse HPC, which is partially impaired by EGF signaling. Additionally, we show that EGF synergizes with bile acids to trigger inflammatory signaling and NLRP3inflammasome activation in HPC. Aiming at understanding the impact of this HPC specific response on the liver microenvironment we run a proteomic analysis of HPC secretome. Data show an enrichment in immune and TGF-β regulators, ECM components and remodeling proteins in HPC secretome. Consistently, HPC-derived conditioned medium promotes hepatic stellate cell (HSC) activation and macrophage M1-like polarization.Strikingly, EGF and bile acids co-treatment leads to profound changes in the secretome composition, illustrated by an abolishment of HSC activating effect and by promoting macrophage M2-like polarization. Collectively, we provide new specific mechanisms behind HPC regulatory action during cholestatic liver injury, with an active role in cellular interactome and inflammatory response regulation. Moreover, findings prove a key contributionfor EGFR signaling jointly with bile acids in HPC-mediated actions. PB Ivyspring SN 1449-2288 YR 2024 FD 2024-04 LK https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/107189 UL https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/107189 LA eng NO García-Sáez, Juan, et al. «Uncovering a Novel Functional Interaction Between Adult Hepatic Progenitor Cells, Inflammation and EGFR Signaling During Bile Acids-Induced Injury». International Journal of Biological Sciences, vol. 20, n.o 7, 2024, pp. 2339-55. DOI.org (Crossref), https://doi.org/10.7150/ijbs.90645. NO Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación NO European Commission-ERC NO Fundación Ramón Areces DS Docta Complutense RD 10 abr 2025