RT Journal Article T1 Origin of the styloglossus muscle in the human fetus A1 Mérida Velasco, José Ramón A1 Rodríguez Vázquez, José Francisco A1 Cuadra Blanco, Crótida De La A1 Sánchez Montesinos, Indalecio A1 Mérida Velasco, Juan Antonio AB The origin of the styloglossus muscle was histologically studied bilaterally in nine human fetuses (18 sides). In all cases, the muscle originated in Reichert's cartilage, which gives rise to the temporal styloid process. We identified three types of variation: type A, an accessory muscle fascicle originating from the mandibular angle, found in 7 cases (12 sides); type B, where the styloglossus muscle was attached to the mandibular angle by fibrous tracts, found in three cases (4 sides); and type C, where an accessory muscle fascicle arose from the fibrous tract connecting Reichert's cartilage to the mandibular angle; found in one case. In all cases (2 sides), the styloglossus muscle was innervated by the hypoglossal nerve. Relationships between the styloglossus muscle and vasculonervous elements of the prestyloid and retrostyloid spaces were analysed. PB Wiley SN 0021-8782 YR 2006 FD 2006-04-25 LK https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/112526 UL https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/112526 LA eng NO Mérida-Velasco JR, Rodríguez-Vazquez JF, de la Cuadra Blanco C, Sánchez-Montesinos I, Mérida-Velasco JA. Origin of the styloglossus muscle in the human fetus. J Anat. 2006 May;208(5):649-53. doi: 10.1111/j.1469-7580.2006.00570.x NO Instituto de Salud Carlos III (España) DS Docta Complutense RD 5 abr 2025